These two things resemble one another, both having been
accomplished by the will of God, not by accident or natural development;
as He, who is blessed, says: ‘For ask now of the days past, which were
before thee.’[139] ‘Did ever a people hear the voice of God.’[140] ‘Or
hath God assayed.’[141] The observance of the Sabbath in itself has thus
become an acknowledgment of the Godhead; nay, as it were, it is an
acknowledgment of the creative utterance. For he who accepts the
ordinance of the Sabbath, because the work of creation was finished on
it, acknowledges the creation itself without doubt; and he who
acknowledges the creation, acknowledges the Creator, the Maker, who is
blessed. He, however, who does not accept it falls into the heresies of
the world’s eternity, and his belief in the world’s Creator is not pure.
Accordingly, the observance of the Sabbath brings one nearer to the
Creator than do asceticism and monastic retirement. See how the divine
influence, which had cleaved to Abraham and then to His chosen
multitude, and to the Holy Land, kept on leading them from degree to
degree, and guarded their posterity, so that none was detached. It put
them in the best place, made them fruitful, and multiplied them in a
miraculous manner, until it removed them, and planted them in a land
worthy of a chosen people. He is therefore called the God of Abraham and
the God of Isaac, just as He is called Dweller above the Cherubim,
Dweller in Zion, and Dweller in Jerusalem, these places being likened to
heaven, as it is written: ‘O Thou that dwellest in the heaven’,[142] for
His light shines in these places, as it shines in heaven, though only
through mediums worthy of receiving that light which He sheds upon them.
This is called His _love_, which was established for us, in which we are
obliged to believe, and for which we have to thank Him in the prayer
_With everlasting love dost Thou love us_; so that we should bear in
mind that it originated with Him, not with us. To give an instance, we
say concerning the creation of a living being that it did not create
itself, but God formed and fashioned it, when He selected the matter fit
for that form. In the same manner it was He, who is blessed, who
initiated our delivery from Egypt, that we should be His own people, and
He should be our King, as He repeatedly says: ‘I am the Lord your God,
who brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God.’[143] He also
says: ‘Israel, in whom I will be glorified.’[144]
XXIV. MOSES B. MAIMON
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