Postal service -- United States -- Second-class matter
By weighing carefully the representative magazine, every copy
of a year’s issue of 64 leading magazines, and by weighing 60
different classes of newspapers, daily and Sunday, the postal
committee of the Periodical Publishers’ Association has found
that the magazine weighs, on the average, _12.3 ounces and the
newspaper 3.92 ounces_.
The Postmaster General’s report for 1909 furnishes the total
pounds of second class mail--764,801,370--and the proportion of
newspapers and magazines in this weight--55.73 per cent and 20.23
per cent, respectively.
This gives 154,719,317 pounds of magazines in the mails and
426,223,803 pounds of newspapers.
The cost of transporting these, by the Postoffice Department’s
figures, is 5 cents a pound for transporting magazines and 2
cents a pound for transporting newspapers, making $7,735,965.85
for hauling magazines and $8,524,476.06 for hauling newspapers.
THE HANDLING COST.
But the department says specifically, in the pamphlet referred
to above, that the handling cost it apportions according to
the number of pieces, in three classifications of expense--the
railway mail service, rural free delivery, and postoffice
service. The total cost of these items charged against
second-class matter is (Postmaster General’s report, 1909),
$39,818,583.86.
The total number of pieces of second-class mail handled was
3,695,594,448 (H. Doc. 910, “Weighing of the Mails.”)
Newspapers, averaging 3.92 ounces each, and weighing in the mails
altogether 426,223,803 pounds, furnished 1,740,000,000 pieces
to handle (taking round millions, which would not affect the
percentages), or 47.17 per cent of all second-class pieces.
The 154,719,317 pounds of magazines, weighing 12.3 ounces each,
furnished 201,260,000 pieces to handle, or 5.44 per cent of all
second-class pieces.
Figuring these piece percentages on $39,818,583.86, the expense
which the department says should be apportioned according to
the number of pieces, _and which it does so apportion_, we
have the handling cost on the 154,719,317 pounds of magazines
$2,166,139.96, or 1.4 cents per pound.
The newspaper-handling cost would be 55.73 per cent of
$39,818,583.86, or $28,782,425.10, which, divided by the total
of newspaper pounds, gives us the handling cost of a pound of
_newspapers 6.75 cents_.
THE NET RESULT.
So, using the department’s own figures and methods of figuring,
we have the cost of hauling and handling magazines, 5 cents
plus 1.4 cents, or 6.4 cents; the cost of hauling and handling
newspapers, 2 cents plus 6.75 cents, or 8.75 cents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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