Postal service -- United States -- Second-class matter
The public mind seems unusually acute on the subject of free
mailing facilities, and there is much criticism in the public
press of the continuance of the franking privilege and the use of
the penalty envelope, the suggestion being often made that the
same should be abolished and that this department should receive
proper credit in accounting for matter now being carried free.
It is therefore suggested that consideration be given to the
desirability of eliminating the transportation of mail matter
under frank or penalty clause, in order that the Postoffice
Department may receive due and proper credit for the tremendous,
and in some part possibly unnecessary, services which it is
performing free, to its apparent financial embarrassment.
It is probably true that the use of the penalty envelope and the
franking privilege is availed of with undue liberality, even if
not actually abused, as is often alleged; that is to say, the
same care is not taken to confine the mailings of governmental
and congressional matter to only that which is necessary as would
undoubtedly be the case if there were a strict accountability for
their use.
It will be noted that Mr. Britt in the foregoing covers other than
second-class mail matter. Taking the figures of his estimate of the
volume of free franked and penalty matter of the second-class (51,000,000
pounds in round numbers, which I believe is so conservative as to be far
below the actual tonnage), then the various other departments of the
government are raiding the revenues of the Postoffice Department to the
extent of $510,000 for the carrying and handling of their second-class
mail alone. That is, they are requiring the Postoffice Department to
render to them without pay or credit over a half-million dollars’ worth
of service a year. That is figured at the 2nd class rate of 1 cent a
pound. If Mr. Britt’s own estimate, on another page of the same report,
that it cost the Postoffice Department 9 cents a pound to transport and
handle second-class mail, is correct, which as previously shown it is
not, then other departments of the government would be raiding the postal
service revenues--revenues which private individuals, firms, corporations
and governments subordinate, now alone pay--to the extent of more than
$4,500,000 a year.
It must be borne in mind by the reader, however, that Mr. Britt’s
estimate of 51,000,000 pounds (a round figure) of second-class matter
carried and handled free by his department for other departments of the
federal government does not represent the total of service rendered those
other departments for which the Postoffice Department received neither
pay nor credit. Far from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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