Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
History
Powder River invasion : $b War on the rustlers in 1892
Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)
Cattle trade -- Wyoming -- History -- 19th century; Johnson County War, 1892; Wyoming -- History
Chapter XVI.
SOME MATTERS INCIDENTAL TO AND CONNECTED WITH THE INVASION
It was claimed in the invaders’ petition to the governor and in his
dispatch to the President, and talked in the press as well as on the
street that the civil authorities of Johnson County refused to give
protection to the cattlemen while engaged in their legitimate business
of gathering and branding their cattle. To prove the falsity of the
charge the following official notice is given as it was printed and
sent broadcast over the country in May, 1892:
Notice
To Henry Blair, Dr. Harris, the Murphy Cattle Company and Other
Owners of Cattle Ranging in Johnson County:
The authorities of Johnson County invite and desire that all owners
of cattle ranging in this county who have either personally or by
their foremen and representatives participated in the late armed
invasion of this county to send able, trustworthy and discreet
persons to their ranches to attend to the rounding and preservation
of their property. The undersigned pledge to them the resources
of the county in the protection of their interests here. We would
suggest that there are a number of idle cowboys here who have not
been branded as outlaws or blackballed by the stock association who
will gladly work and help round up the cattle during the coming
season.
C. J. HOGERSON,
C. M. DEVOE,
J. T. BROWN,
County Commissioners.
ALVIN BENNETT,
County and Prosecuting Attorney.
W. G. ANGUS,
Sheriff.
Another false statement that was freely circulated throughout the
country was to the effect that Johnson County was a barren waste, only
suited for range cattle grazing, and that three-fourths of the taxes
accrued from the range herds owned by the large cattlemen who were
either present or represented in the raid. The martial law petition
sent to the governor stated that the assessable value of the range
herds amounted to “millions of dollars.” The exact facts are presented
by the county clerk in the following statement:
“The assessed valuation of property in Johnson County for 1891 was
$1,789,075.69. The valuation of all horses and cattle owned by
stockmen was $318,125, the tax on which was $3,817.50.” This shows the
cattlemen’s interest in that county to have been less than one-fifth
of the total, yet they claimed to be entitled to the control of all
matters by reason of their money invested.
On the morning of May 10th, 1892, George A. Wellman was murdered on
Nine Mile Divide, in Johnson County. Here is the story as it was first
told to the Bulletin, in Buffalo, on the day of the murder:
“Thomas Hathaway, a cowboy, who has been for several years in the
employ of H. A. Blair Company, known as the Hoe outfit, came into town
Tuesday evening, unarmed, wild-eyed and excited, and unfolded a tale
that created consternation among the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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