Powers of the President during crisesSmith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
History
Powers of the President during crises
Smith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
Constitutional history -- United States; Executive power -- United States
_Informing and Advising the Congress_: A large number of statutes
require reports which appear not so much directed at enforcing
responsibility on the part of executive agencies as eliciting
information and specialized advice for policy-making. In 1934
Congress required the Federal Power Commission to submit a report and
analysis of rate schedules charged by private and municipal utility
companies at the earliest practicable date.[604] The Tennessee Valley
Authority Act[605] contains a reporting requirement commonly found in
legislation pertaining to newly established programs. The President
was directed to recommend to Congress such legislation as he deemed
proper to carry out the general purposes stated in the law.[606] His
recommendations were to be made from time to time as work progressed.
In 1934 Congress authorized the President “to appoint a Commission
composed of five members ... for the purpose of making an immediate
study and survey, and to report to Congress not later than February
1, 1935, its recommendations of a broad policy covering all phases
of aviation and the relation of the United States thereto.”[607] In
setting up the Federal Communications Commission in 1934 Congress
indicated that it expected the Commission’s annual reports to contain
information and advice facilitating further congressional policy-making
in the communications field. The Commission was directed to prepare
an annual report for the Congress which would contain information
and data collected by the Commission considered to be of value in
the determination of questions connected with the Commission’s
regulatory responsibilities involving wire and radio communication
and radio transmission of energy. The Commission was also required
to submit recommendations for additional legislation in the report
if the Commission believed it necessary. And on February 1, 1935 the
Commission was specifically directed to make a special report to the
Congress recommending amendments to the F.C.C. Act.[608]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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