Powers of the President during crisesSmith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
History
Powers of the President during crises
Smith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
Constitutional history -- United States; Executive power -- United States
There were some statutes with regard to which it is difficult, if not
impossible, upon the basis of reading alone, to determine whether
the purpose was to bring the facilities of many agencies to bear
upon the administration of one program, or to enhance the prospect
that the program would be administered in a manner consistent with
the objectives of other related programs. A study of the legislative
history and the administration of these provisions would probably
disclose that the legislative intent was mixed, or that in the process
of administration both objectives were joined.
We might include within this category the Neutrality Act of 1935
which set up the National Munitions Control Board, to be composed of
the Secretaries of State, Treasury, War, and Navy. The Board, acting
largely through the Secretary of State, was the agency for execution of
the neutrality program.[715] The Contract Settlement Act of 1944 set up
an Office of Contract Settlement, headed by a Director, and a Contract
Settlement Advisory Board, with which the Director was required to
advise and consult. The Board was composed of the Director, the
Secretaries of War, Navy, and Treasury, the Chairman of the Maritime
Commission, the Administrator of the Foreign Economic Administration,
the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Reconstruction Finance
Corporation, the Chairman of the War Production Board, the Chairman
of the Board of Directors of the Smaller War Plants Corporation,
and the Attorney General.[716] Any of these officials might appoint
representatives.
The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 contained provision for a Military
Liaison Committee.[717] The National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics, created to supervise the scientific study of the
problems of flight, under a 1948 statute, was to be composed of not
more than seventeen members appointed by the President including
two representatives of the Department of the Air Force; two of the
Department of the Navy, from the office in charge of naval aeronautics,
two of the Civil Aeronautics Authority; one of the Smithsonian
Institute; one of the United States Weather Bureau; one of the National
Bureau of Standards; the Chairman of the Research and Development Board
of the National Military Establishment; and others.[718]
Are these representative of congressional efforts to organize
co-operation, or to organize co-ordination? We think the latter,
although it is clear that reasonable men could differ, and a careful
legislative history might prove us wrong.
CONCLUSIONS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account