Powers of the President during crisesSmith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
History
Powers of the President during crises
Smith, J. Malcolm (John Malcolm)
Constitutional history -- United States; Executive power -- United States
[192] 58 Stat. 677, July 1, 1944.
[193] 58 Stat. 746, September 27, 1944.
[194] Proclamation No. 2497, 55 Stat. 1657, July 17, 1941, Sec. 1 (a),
(b), issued under authority of Sec. 5 (b) of the Act of October 6,
1917, 40 Stat. 415.
[195] _Id._
[196] 64 Stat. 987, 1013, September 23, 1950, Sec. 25.
[197] 68 Stat. 1146, September 3, 1954.
[198] 52 Stat. 3, January 12, 1938, all secs.
[199] 64 Stat. 825, September 9, 1950.
[200] 55 Stat. 1700, December 7, 1941.
[201] 49 Stat. 1081, May 27, 1935, Sec. 6.
[202] 50 Stat. 121, May 1, 1937.
[203] 54 Stat. 4, November 4, 1939.
[204] _Id._, Sec. 2 (a).
[205] Proclamation No. 2348, 54 Stat. 2629, September 5, 1939.
[206] 54 Stat. 80, March 28, 1940.
[207] 35 Stat. 1097, March 4, 1909.
[208] Proclamation No. 2532, 55 Stat. 1713, December 27, 1941.
[209] Proclamation No. 2536, 56 Stat. 1932, January 13, 1942.
[210] Proclamation No. 2540, 56 Stat. 1936, February 10, 1942.
[211] Proclamation No. 2543, 56 Stat. 1941, March 25, 1942; No. 2569,
56 Stat 1978, October 21, 1942; No. 2573, 56 Stat. 1985, November 17,
1942.
[212] 56 Stat. 173, May 21, 1942.
[213] Proclamation No. 2348, 54 Stat. 2629, September 5, 1939.
[214] Proclamation No. 2523, 55 Stat. 1696, November 14, 1941.
[215] 66 Stat. 163, June 27, 1952.
[216] 49 Stat. 1081, May 27, 1935.
[217] _Id._, Sec. 2. In return for the $500 fee one received a
registration certificate valid for five years and renewable. Exports
and imports were subject to licensing by the Board.
[218] 50 Stat. 121, May 1937. Registration fees reduced to $100 for
those whose annual sales were less than $50,000. Sec. 5 (c).
[219] 52 Stat 631, June 1938.
[220] _Id._, Sec. 2.
[221] _Id._, Secs. 3, 5.
[222] _Id._
[223] 54 Stat. 670, June 28, 1940.
[224] _Id._, Sec. 35.
[225] 56 Stat. 1933, January 14, 1942.
[226] 56 Stat. 248, April 29, 1942, Sec. 1.
[227] _Id._, Sec. 3.
[228] 54 Stat. 1201, October 17, 1940.
[229] _Id._, Sec. 2.
[230] _Id._, Sec. 1 (c).
[231] _Id._, Sec. 1 (d).
[232] 64 Stat. 987, September 23, 1950, Sec. 3.
[233] _Id._, Sec. 7.
[234] P. L. 557, 68 Stat. 586, July 29, 1954.
[235] _Id._, Secs. 13, 14.
[236] P. L. 637, 68 Stat. 586, August 24, 1954, Sec. 3.
[237] _Id._, Sec. 7.
[238] _Id._, Sec. 10.
[239] _Id._
[240] _Id._, Sec. 6.
[241] 50 Stat. 211, May 28, 1937.
[242] 54 Stat. 676, June 21, 1940, Sec. 11.
[243] 54 Stat. 885, September 16, 1940, Sec. 8 (i). Contrast the
relatively simple and clear-cut reference to the two groups with the
variety of “Communist organizations” defined in the Internal Security
and Communist Control Acts mentioned above.
[244] 55 Stat. 808, December 17, 1941, Secs. 1, 3.
[245] _Id._
[246] 67 Stat. 408, August 7, 1953, Sec. 7 (a).
[247] 57 Stat. 163, June 25, 1943, Sec. 8.
[248] _Id._, Sec. 3, 5. President Roosevelt, in the absence of enabling
legislation, had previously resorted to plant seizure in such cases.
[249] _Id._, Sec. 4.
[250] _Id._, Sec. 206.
[251] _Id._
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