Employment Act, 88 Enterprise, private, 75 Espionage, 34, 43 Espionage Act, 130 Exchange control, 65 Executive action, 104, 107-108 Executive branch, 1-3 _Ex parte Endo_, 173 _Ex parte Merryman_, 172 _Ex parte Milligan_, 127, 147 Expatriation Act, 36 Explosives, 12 Exports: licenses, 100; policy, post-World War II era, 58; restrictions on, 56-58 Export Control Act, 57, 58, 65, 81, 83, 118 Fair Labor Standards Act, 46 Famine, 21-22 Far Eastern Economic Assistance Act, 121 Farmers, 60, 120 Federal Aid Highway Act, 107 Federal Civil Defense Act, 23-24, 104-105 Federal Civil Defense Agency, 49, 75, 88 Federal Communications Commission, 68, 101 Federal Defense Act, 75 Federal Emergency Relief Act, 16, 99 Federal Emergency Relief Administrator, 99 Federal Reserve Board, 64 Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service, 44 Federal Power Act, 46 Federal Power Commission, 101 Federal Trade Commission Act, 77 Fibers, Philippine, 116 First Decontrol Act, 25, 59 First War Powers Act, 23, 65, 79 Five-cent pieces, 58 Fleet Reserve, 30 Flood-control, 21, 120 Food to India, 122 Foreign Agents Registration Act, 74, 81, 85, 112; amendment, 40-41, 81, 85, 117 France, commerce with U.S., 137 Frankfurter, Felix, 135 Friedrich, Carl J., 9-10, 96 Fruit fly, 91 Fuels, 48, 50, 53 General Motors, 61 General Staff Corps, 29 German-American Bund, 43 _Gitlow v. New York_, 132, 175 Gold Reserve Act, 17 Goods and materials, control of, 55-59 Government, 1, 47-54 Grasshoppers, 99 Guayule, 49-50 Guided missiles, 98 Gulf of Panama, maritime control area, 38 H-bomb, 4 Habeas corpus, writ of, 4 Hand, Learned, 132 Hawaiian Maritime Control Area, 37 Helium, 49, 100 Helium Gas Conservation Act, 49, 122 Highway construction, 107-108 _Hirabayashi v. U.S._, 175 Hoarding, 74 Holmes, Oliver Wendell on _Schenck_ case, 130-131; on U.S. intervention in Russia case, 131-132 Holtzoff, Alexander, 134 _Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell_, 175 Hostilities of War, 24 Hours, working, 27, 62 House Concurrent Resolution, 108, 155 Housing, 19-20, 75, 88 Housing and Rent Act (1948), 88 Housing and Rent Act (1949), 20 Housing and Rent Act, 77 Hughes, Charles Evans, 132 I.C.C., 69 Immigration and Nationality Act, 97, 120, 123 Immigration and naturalization, 105-106, 120 Immigration and Naturalization Committee of the House, 98 Imports, 114 Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 79 India Emergency Food Aid Act, 21, 115, 121 Industrial Alcohol Act, 46 Industrial plants, 52 Industries, seizure of, 14; 1940, 54 Inflation, 18-19 Information, 73-87, 91-92 Intelligence, agency network formed, 92 Interagency relationships, 110-124 Interior Department Appropriation Act, 23