Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
Progress indeed cannot be judged by comparative figures. In 1850 it
would have marked a great change if pauperism had dropped from 62 to 26
per 1000, but in 1910 it may be that 26 per 1000 constitutes as heavy a
burden. Truth depends on relation. The social conscience has become much
more sensitive. This generation cannot brook wrongs which previous
generations brooked. Our self-respect is wounded by the thought of
poverty which our care might remove. Poverty itself is recognized to be
something worse than want of food. Every citizen is necessary, not only
that he may work for the commonwealth, but that he may contribute by his
thoughtful interest to make government efficient and human. The standard
by which individual value is judged has been raised. Figures are not by
themselves measures of progress, because every unit in the course of
years changes its value, and to-day, as compared with sixty years ago,
each man, woman and child may be said to have a worth which has
increased tenfold. Official figures do not recognize worth and are
therefore irritating; they increase and do not allay bitterness.
Something then must be done, and the debate in the House of Commons
suggests something which might be done immediately. The Prime Minister
and the Government might at once adopt certain recommendations on which
there is general agreement, and which would not involve the immediate
substitution of a new body of administration in the place of the
Guardians. It might, for instance, 1. establish compulsory continuation
schools; 2. make adequate provision for the feeble-minded; and 3.
develop some method of training for the able-bodied and able-minded who
have lost their way in the industrial world.
There is general agreement as to the treatment of the feeble-minded, as
to the training of the young, and as to the way of discipline for the
unemployed.
The public has hardly recognized what is involved in the neglect of the
measures recommended for the care of the feeble-minded. They do not know
how much crime, how much poverty, and how much drunkenness may be traced
to this cause, or they would not expect the laws which assume
strong-mindedness to be effective. What effect can prison have on
characters too feeble to resolve on reformation? What appeal to
independence can have weight with those who cannot reason? Evidence
abounds in the pages of Reports, and the best thought of the times has
agreed on the recommendations. If these recommendations were put into a
Bill and adopted a reform would be achieved which would cut deeply into
the burden of unemployment and vice under which the nation now labours.
Then again as to the training of the young. Compulsory continuation
schools might be established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account