Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
The acceptance of society newspaper paragraphs and divorce reports as
accurate and exhaustive accounts of the lives of the leisured, even by
thinking workmen, serves as an additional evidence of the need of common
neighbourhood to correct so dangerous and disintegrating a view.
There can be no doubt but that Part III of the Housing Act of 1890 is,
in so far as it affects recent town development, responsible for much of
this lamentable ignorance, for under its powers provision can only be
made to house the industrial classes, and thus whole neighbourhoods have
grown up, as large in themselves as a small provincial town occupied by
one class, or those classes the range of whose difference is represented
by requiring two or three bedrooms, a “kitchen,” or a “parlour cottage”.
That this segregation of classes into distinct areas is unnecessary as
well as socially dangerous, is evidenced by many small English towns,
such as Wareham, Godalming, Huntingdon, where the grouping together of
all sorts of people has taken place under normal conditions of growth,
as well as in the Garden Suburb at Hampstead, where the areas to house
people of various degrees of income were clearly defined in the original
plan, and have been steadfastly adhered to. In that estate the rents
range from tenements of 3s. 3d. a week to houses standing in their own
gardens of rentals to £250 a year, united by cottages, villas, and
houses priced at every other figure within that gamut. The inhabitants
can dwell there as owners, or by renting their dwellings, or through the
welcoming system and elastic doors of the co-partners, or as weekly
tenants in the usual way. No sort of difficulty has arisen, and the
often-expressed fears have proved groundless. Indeed, the result of the
admixture of all classes has been a kindlier feeling and a richer
sympathy, as people of varied experience, different educational
standards, and unequal incomes feel themselves drawn together in the
enjoyment of good music, in the discussion of social problems, in the
preparation by their children of such a summer’s day festival as the
“Masque of Fairthorpe,” or to enjoy the unaffected pleasure of the
public open spaces and wall-less gardens.
In England we have not yet reached the gorgeous, riotous generosity of
the Americans, who plan parks by the mile, and cheerfully spend, as
Boston did, £7,500,000 for a girdle of parks, woods, meadows, sea and
lake embankments; or vote, as Chicago did, £3,600,000 for the creation
of a connected system of twenty-two parks; but we in humbler England
have some ground for congratulation, that, as a few years ago a
flowerless open space was counted adequate, now a well-kept garden is
desired; but on the definition of their uses and the difficulties of
their upkeep something has yet to be said.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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