Practicable Socialism, New SeriesBarnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Religion
Practicable Socialism, New Series
Barnett, S. A. (Samuel Augustus)
Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class
Town-planning is much discussed, and the discussion has taken shape in
an Act of Parliament; but meantime the opportunities are being lost for
doing what the discussions and the Act declare to be necessary for
health and happiness. Hendon is probably the most highly favoured
building land nearest to London. It has undulating ground, where gentle
hills offer a wide prospect towards the west; it has fine trees whose
preservation might secure grace and dignity to the neighbourhood; and it
has also a large sheet of water, the reservoir of the Brent, whose banks
offer to young and old recreation for body and for spirit. A few years
ago town-planning might have secured all these advantages, and at the
same time provided houses and buildings which would have helped to make
social life a fair response to the physical surroundings. But while talk
is spent on the advantages of variety in buildings, of the importance of
securing a vista which street inhabitants may enjoy, and of the value of
trees and open spaces, straight roads are being cut at right angles
across the hills, trees are being felled, and nothing has been done to
prevent what will soon become slum property extending alongside the
lake. Willesden, as it may be seen from Dollis Hill--a chess-board of
slate roofs--is an object lesson as to the future of London if builders
and owners and local authorities go on laying out estates with no
thought but for the rights of private owners.
What, however, it may be asked, can the Church do? “Agitate--protest?”
Yes, the Church, familiar with the lives of inhabitants of mean streets,
can speak with authority. It can tell how minds and souls are dwarfed
for want of outlook, how pathetic is the longing for beauty shown in the
coloured print on the wall of the little dark tenement, how hard it is
to make a home of a dwelling exactly like a hundred other dwellings, how
often it is the dullness of the street which encourages carelessness of
dirt and resort to excitement--how, in fact, it is the mean house and
mean street which prepare the way for poverty and vice. The voice of joy
and health is not heard even in the dwellings of the righteous. The
Church might help town-planning as it might help every other social
reform, by charging the atmosphere of life with unselfish and
sympathetic thought. But the question I would raise is whether the
Church is not called to take more direct action in the matter of
town-building. Its policy at present seems to build a church for every
4,000 or 5,000 persons as they settle on the outskirts of London. The
site is generally one given by a landlord whose interests do not always
take in those of the whole neighbourhood. The building itself aims
primarily at accommodating so many hundreds of people at a low cost per
seat, and outside features are regarded as involving expenses too great
for present generosity. This policy which has not been changed since
Bishop Blomfield set the example of building the East London district
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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