Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
Although the non-instrumental records are of little value for future
reference, as compared with the instrumental observations, they should
nevertheless be systematically preserved by the class in their record
books. After discussion of the daily observations made by the different
scholars, or by one of their number, the records may be written upon one
of the blackboards reserved for this purpose. At the close of the day, or
the next morning, the blackboard notes should be entered in a record book
kept in the schoolroom. The teacher may guide in the discussion of the
observations; may suggest points overlooked by the scholars; may draw
comparisons between the weather conditions of other weeks and of other
days. This talking over of the observations is most important, as it never
fails to bring out much of interest.
CHAPTER II.
This work may usually be begun in the early years of the grammar school
course, as soon as the non-instrumental observations have been
satisfactorily completed. The scheme of progressive observations already
suggested may be followed to advantage in the instrumental work as well as
in the non-instrumental. It is often a good plan to have a different
scholar assigned to the task of taking the observations every day, or it
may be more advisable to divide the work, making one responsible for the
temperature observations, another for the precipitation, etc. It is well
to have the daily instrumental weather records written upon the
blackboard in the schoolroom, as already suggested in the case of the
non-instrumental observations. At the end of each day the blackboard data
should be entered in a permanent record book by some one of the scholars,
and some ingenuity can be exercised in devising the best scheme for
keeping this record. The record book should be carefully preserved in the
schoolroom, where it may be referred to by the scholars of future years
when any unusually severe storm, or a spell of excessively hot or dry
weather, or a remarkable cold wave occurs, in order that comparison with
past occurrences of a similar kind may be made. It is well to have the
record book of large size, and to have each day’s record entered across
two full pages. On the left-hand page the temperature, pressure, rainfall,
wind direction and velocity, etc., may be entered, each observation in its
proper column, the number of columns being increased according to the
increasing number of observations. The right-hand page may be left for
“Remarks.” These “Remarks” should include notes of any meteorological
phenomena which did not find a place in the columns reserved for the
regular observations, _e.g._, occurrence of hail, or frozen rain; damage
by lightning, winds, or floods; freezing up of rivers or brooks;
interruption of railroad or street-car traffic by snow, etc., and, in
general, explanatory comments on the weather conditions. Instructive
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