Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
In this chapter a series of six consecutive weather maps is taken as the
basis of the work. The study of the weather elements on such a series of
maps gives a far clearer understanding of the distribution of these
elements and of their relation one with another, than if a far larger
number of single maps are studied which do not follow one another in
regular sequence. Teachers should add to the map-drawing exercises by
giving their classes the data from other sets of maps selected from the
school files. Summer maps as well as winter ones should be used, in order
that too much emphasis may not be laid on winter conditions. The search
for the various cities in which Weather Bureau stations are established,
involved in the work of entering the data on the blank maps, furnishes
excellent practice in geography. This exercise may be varied, and practice
in the location of the different States may be given, if the teacher reads
out to the class the temperatures in different parts of the various
States, as, _e.g._, central Arizona, 34°; southwestern Tennessee, 30°;
northern Nevada, 38°, etc. As the State names are not given on the Weather
Bureau maps, such a method as this will give a very desirable familiarity
with the relative positions of the States of the Union. If the school
possesses a blackboard outline map of the United States, it may be a good
plan, if the class is small, to have one of the pupils enter the
temperatures and draw the isotherms on the board before the class, and to
let the others correct him if they see that he is going wrong. As to
irregularities in the isotherms, which may cause trouble, the officials of
the Weather Bureau vary somewhat among themselves in dealing with such
cases, and no definite rules can be laid down to fit all occasions. It is
best to select maps with few irregularities at first, and in time
experience will show how the exceptional cases may be treated.
By the scheme of coloring isothermal maps, suggested in this chapter, a
valuable series of permanent illustrations of noteworthy weather types for
class use can readily be prepared at very slight cost. For the purposes of
these colored illustrations it is best to use the large scale Washington
blank weather maps, as suggested in the preceding chapter, and to have
each map mounted on heavy cardboard after it has been colored. By means of
this mounting the maps are prevented from tearing, and can be kept smooth
and in good condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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