Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
An English gas-electric station was completed at Egham, England, that is
a good example of the changes that have been made recently in the
electricity supply abroad, with Diesel power.
The generating plant comprises two 94 K. W. Diesel engines built by
Mirrlees, Bickerton and Day, direct connected to single phase
alternators generating at 2,000 volts. The exciters are direct connected
to the main shaft, and the plant is capable of generating an overload of
10 per cent for two hours. Space has been left for the installation of
two more units of a larger size.
The following fuel consumption was guaranteed for a load of unity power
factor, and the official tests show slightly better figures than the
guarantee.
Full load 0.68 lb. oil per K. W. H.
Three-quarter load 0.72 lb. oil per K. W. H.
Half load 0.79 lb. oil per K. W. H.
Quarter load 1.15 lb. oil per K. W. H.
[Illustration:
Cross-Section Through Egham, England Municipal Plant.
]
Particular attention has been given to the water supply for the jackets
of the engines; the circulation being by two electrically driven, direct
connected centrifugal pumps, one of which is a spare. A Little Company’s
cooler has been installed, which consists of a horizontal cylindrical
chamber, the lower part of which contains water. In the tank are
arranged a number of concentric metal cylinders spaced about ¼-inch
apart, and in several sections, that are carried on a slowly revolving
shaft, driven from the fan shaft. The cylinders are all of the same
length, and are open at both ends.
The lower half of the cylinders dips into the water in the casing, and
as they revolve, a thin film of water on each side of the plate is
carried into the upper portion of the casing where it meets a blast of
cold air from the fan. The fan is driven from the circulating pumps, and
passes the air through the chamber in a direction opposite to that of
the water, baffles being placed so that correct circulation is
maintained.
The small loss is made up by connecting the ball cock in the tanks with
another tank charged from the works well by means of a self-starting
rotary pump, electrically driven. Very little power is required for the
pumps and cooler. Fuel oil is stored in a tank outside the building, the
oil being supplied to the tanks from an oil wagon by means of a small
hand pump.
Oil is taken from the tanks and forced into the engine room by a rotary
pump, from which it enters two graduated tanks located in the roof of
the station. The graduations on the tanks allow the consumption of oil
to be carefully recorded by alternately filling and emptying the two
auxiliary fuel tanks.
The entire building is electrically heated, and the kitchen of the flat
above the station is equipped with an electric cooking-stove for the use
of one of the engineers who make it his residence.
DIESEL HORSE-POWER FORMULA
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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