Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
For multiple cylinder engines it is usual to provide one coil for each
cylinder, the primaries of which are controlled by a single timer and
battery. A high tension wire from each coil runs to the corresponding
cylinder. Instead of having a number of coils with a battery system,
there are two or three makes that operate with one coil in combination
with a special device known as a distributor which controls the high
tension current. The high tension distributor directs the current to the
proper cylinder that is in the order of firing, the timing being
performed by a timer similar to that used with multiple coils except
that a single contact sequent is supplied.
(90) Vibrator Construction.
Since the efficiency of the high tension coil depends largely on the
construction and efficiency of the vibrator, the different coil makers
have developed various types of vibrators that differ greatly from the
simple device shown in the coil diagram in details.
[Illustration:
Fig. 95. Kingston Vibrator.
]
The main objects in view in the construction of a successful vibrator
are:
1. To reduce the weight of the moving part as much as possible in order
to increase the speed of vibration, and to make the trembler instantly
responsive to the timer.
2. To cause the contact points to separate as rapidly as possible in
order to cause the maximum spark.
3. To have the contacts as hard and infusible as possible to resist wear
and the action of the spark between the contacts.
4. To make any adjustments that may be required, due to wear, as simple
and accessible as possible.
The types of vibrators are legion, and we have not the space to go into
the details of all the prominent makes, but will illustrate and describe
two well known types.
The Kingston vibrator made by the Kokomo Electric Company, is a good
example of a modern vibrator and is shown in detail by Fig. 95. All
adjustments between the contact points are made by means of the contact
screw A which carries a platinum point at its inner end. The retaining
spring D keeps the contact screw from being jarred out of place by the
engine vibration, without the use of lock nuts. Turning A against the
vibrator, the tension of the spring B is increased, raising the screw
decreases the tension. Increasing the tension screw increases the length
and heat of the spark, and also increases the current consumption. At N
is a separate thin iron plate which is acted on by the magnetized core,
a rivet fastening the plate to the main vibrator spring is shown at the
end of the spring. The current enters through the lug C, and from this
point the circuit is the same as shown in the coil diagram.
(91) Operation of the Jump Spark Coil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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