Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Fig. 97 shows a typical timer and circuit arranged for a four cylinder
engine. The device can be arranged for any number of cylinders, however,
by changing the number of sectors, the sectors being equal to the number
of cylinders. There are timers on the market that differ from the one
shown in the diagram but the principle of operation is the same with
all. The shaft E is usually connected to the cam shaft and is
electrically grounded to the engine frame at L by means of the bearing
in which the shaft rotates.
The lever F mounted on the shaft E carries the pivoted arm H which is
free to move on the pivot to a limited extent to allow for wear on the
walls W-W-W-W. At one extremity of H is the roller I which rotates on
the pin J, as the roller runs around W-W-W-W. At the other extremity of
H is fastened the spring S, which forces I into contact with the walls.
A-B-C-D are metallic contact sectors whose connections lead to the four
spark coils.
When the metal roller I comes into contact with one of the sectors as at
B, the sector is grounded to the engine frame by the roller, the current
traveling through the roller and its pin, through lever H and its pin,
through the lever F and shaft E to ground at L, the course of the
current being indicated by the arrows.
[Illustration:
Fig. 97. Timer Diagram.
]
As the shaft E rotates and carries with it roller I, the roller makes
contact with the sectors in order B-C-D-A, if rotated in the direction
shown by arrow, which rotation grounds the primary coils of the spark
coils R^3-R^4-R^1-R^2 in succession; the connection from the timer to
the primary being to the primary binding posts P^3-P^4-P^1-P^2. A high
tension spark occurs at each contact of the roller with the sectors, as
the contact allows current to flow through the primary of the coils. The
high tension binding posts S^1-S^2-S^3-S^4 are connected with the spark
plugs or spark gaps U^1-U^2-U^3-U^4 by means of high tension cables. As
soon as the timer grounds a coil, the coil produces a high tension spark
in its corresponding spark plug.
It is evident from the foregoing that the timer not only determines the
time at which a spark will take place, but it also determines the
cylinder in which the spark will be produced, providing of course that a
spark coil is provided for each cylinder.
The contact sectors A-B-C-D are insulated from each other by the
insulating walls W-W-W-W, the inner surface of which provides a path on
which the contact roller I revolves.
The contact sectors and insulating walls are encased by the protective
housing Z, to which they are rigidly fastened.
The housing Z can be moved back and forth on the shaft E for advance and
retard, by means of the lever K.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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