Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Timers often make good contact when starting, or at low speed, and
misfire badly at high speed. This will be caused generally by the
contact sectors or insulation projecting beyond one another, the roller
has time to make good contact at low speed but jumps over the sector at
high.
The roller I may become rough or develop a flat stop which will cause it
to jump over the contact occasionally, or it may become loose on its
bearing pin J, causing intermittent misfiring.
The wearing or loosening of pins J and X result in poor contact. Should
pin J fall out of the lever H, the roller would drop out of the fork and
cause serious damage. This has happened in two cases to my knowledge.
Should the spring G weaken or break, contact will be made intermittently
at high speed, and no contact at low. In this case it would probably be
impossible to start the engine. In case the spring breaks, a rubber band
may be used temporarily. Wire connections to the timer should be
examined frequently as the continual back and forth movement tends to
twist and loosen the wire. Use stranded or flexible wire for these
connections, if possible.
Before removing the timer mark the hub and the shaft so that the hub can
be properly replaced. If this is not done the engine will be out of time
with the usual results of hammering or power loss.
Should the gears which drive timer shaft be removed, be sure and mark
the teeth of both gears in such a manner that there will be no mistake
possible in reassembling them. Mark a tooth on the small gear by
scratching or with a center punch (the tooth selected should be in mesh
with the large gear). Then mark the two teeth of the large gear that lay
on either side of the marked tooth of the small gear. Thus it will be
easy to locate the proper relative position of the two gears at any
time.
(95) High Tension Spark Plug.
The high tension spark plug is a device that introduces the spark gap
and spark into the combustion chamber, and at the same time insulates
the current carrying conductor from the cylinder walls. Since the
voltage of the jump spark current is very high it is evident that the
insulation of the plugs must be of a very high order and that this
insulation must be capable of withstanding the high temperature of the
combustion chamber. A cross-section of a typical plug is shown by Fig.
98, together with its connections and the course of the current, the
latter being shown by the arrow heads.
The electrode B through which the current enters the cylinder is
thoroughly insulated from the walls by the porcelain rod C.
The porcelain forms a gas tight joint with the threaded metal bushing F
at the point P, the tension caused by the electrode B and the nut I
holds the porcelain firmly on its seat at P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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