Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Each feed of this oiler is provided with a separate pump element
consisting of a pump body plunger and a piston valve, the suction and
feed ducts connecting directly with the pump body of their respective
elements. With this construction, pump elements may be replaced or
added. The oiler requires no attention other than to be supplied with
oil; and the opening and closing of the valves, pet cocks, etc., on
starting and stopping the machine is rendered unnecessary. The correct
and regular operation of the elements may be verified by observation of
the reciprocating movements of the regulating screws.
Each pump plunger is provided with an adjusting screw through which the
feed may be regulated from 0 to 0.2 cubic centimeters for each stroke.
The Bosch Oiler (Fig. 121) being positively driven by the machine that
it supplies, the oil fed is in all cases proportional to the engine
speed; overloads are thus automatically taken care of.
The circular arrangement of the elements of the Bosch Oiler permits the
device to be driven by a single shaft, and the oil is forced through the
feeds from a single reservoir to the required points of application. A
pump element consists of a pump body 1, a pump plunger 2 and a piston
valve 3, and is supported on the base plate 13. The elements are
arranged concentrically about the drive shaft in such a manner that the
pump plungers form a circle around the circle formed by the piston
valves.
[Illustration:
Top View of Bosch Force Feed Oiler.
]
[Illustration:
Fig. 121. Cross-Section Bosch Oiler.
]
The pump cam disk 20 and the valve cam disk 22 are set on the drive
shaft at other than a right angle with its axis, and the rims of the
disks are gripped by slots formed in the heads of the pump plungers and
piston valves. The relation of these cam disks is such that the valve
cam disk is 90° in advance of the plunger cam disk. The valve cam disk
is solid on the drive shaft, but the pump cam shaft is loose and driven
through a lug on the valve cam disk. When the drive of the pump is
reversed, the lug on the valve cam disk frees itself and again takes up
the drive of the pump cam disk, after the drive shaft has made a half
revolution.
Regulating screws 4 are set in the slotted heads of the pump plunger,
and by means of this the back-lash or play of the cam disk may be
regulated. The regulating screws are provided with lock nuts, and
project through the cover of the oil tank housing, being exposed by the
removal of the filler cover 42. The filler opening is provided with a
removable strainer to prevent the entrance of foreign particles into the
oil tank.
Pump shaft 14 is driven through worm gear 23 which meshes with worm 24
on drive shaft 25; drive shaft 25 projects from the oiler housing, and
is coupled with the driving shaft of the machine to be lubricated.
Base plate 13 is attached to the oiler cover by three stud bolts, thus
permitting the removal of the entire oiler mechanism from the housing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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