Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Another form of governor used extensively on stationary engines controls
the speed by increasing or decreasing the cut-off. Thus with a heavy
load the cut-off may occur at ½ the stroke while with a very light load
it may be at 1/10 stroke. This is by far the most sensitive and
economical form of governor, but on account of the reverse gear it is
difficult to apply it on a tractor.
(151) Reverse Gear.
As explained under “Cylinders” the travel of the valve bears a definite
relation to the piston position so that the ports may be opened and
closed at the proper times. It may be shown by a rather complicated
diagram that this relation of the valve together with that of the
eccentric that drives it is only correct for one direction of rotation.
For any other direction of rotation the relation of the valve and piston
position must be changed. This may be done in several ways but the most
common types are the Stevenson Link and the Wolff slotted yoke.
The Stevenson link motion used on the majority of engines, consists of
two independent eccentrics, one being fixed in the relation for forward
motion and the other for the reverse direction. The ends of the
eccentric rods leading from these eccentrics are connected by a slotted
bar or link, in which a block is placed that is connected with the valve
rod. The block is free to slide in the slot of the links, that is, it
may be moved from one end of the slot to the other. When it is desired
to have the engine rotate in a right handed direction, for example, the
link is lowered so that the rod from the forward eccentric is brought
directly in line with the block so that this eccentric alone acts
directly on the valve through the valve stem. When the reverse is
desired the link is raised until the rod from the reverse eccentric is
brought in line with the block and valve stem, drive being by the
reverse eccentric.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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