Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
A simple and compact form of slide sleeve valve gear has been developed
in England that is of more than passing interest. It permits of a
maximum area for both the inlet and exhaust gases which of course keeps
the velocity and back pressure at a minimum for a given valve lift. The
small lift also insures noiseless operation and a small amount of wear.
The sleeve is balanced at the end of the working stroke. The combustion
chamber is nearly hemispherical in shape which reduces the heat loss to
the walls.
[Illustration:
Fig. 34. Reeves Slide Valve Gear.
]
Referring to the section of the end of cylinder given in the diagram,
(34) A is an open-ended water-jacketed cylinder in which the piston B
works. At the upper end of the cylinder is attached a ring C forming an
extension of the stationary cylindrical head D carrying the sparking
plug. At the lower end of the head D is provided a seating E for the
sliding cylindrical inlet valve F, which takes its bearing around the
circular head. This inlet valve is provided with expanding rings G to
keep it gas-tight. Surrounding the inlet valve F is a second cylindrical
exhaust valve H, which is provided with an angular seating at J. The
outer circumference of the cylindrical exhaust valve H bears against the
walls of the cylinder.
Cast in the cylinder is an annular space K communicating with a passage
L for the admission of the inlet gases. These pass through suitable
ports cut in the sides of the exhaust valve H and the inlet valve F, so
that they are free to pass through the space made when the inlet valve F
is lowered from its seat. A similar type of annular space M is cast in
the cylinder in connection with an opening O for the passage of the
exhaust gas when the cylindrical valve H is raised from its seating at
J.
The cylinder head is not water jacketed as the builder states that the
continual passage of the intake gases keeps it reasonably cool. The
exhaust passages are thoroughly water cooled.
(51) Argyll Single Sleeve Motor.
The Argyll sliding sleeve automobile motor is unique in the fact that
only one sleeve is used to control both the inlet and exhaust gases
instead of the two sleeves commonly used on the Knight motor. This
sleeve, instead of having either a purely vertical or horizontal motion,
has a peculiar combination of the two, that is to say, it moves a
certain amount in rotation within the cylinder, and an equal amount
vertically, the combined motion constituting an ellipse. The external
appearance of the engine is shown by Fig. 35, which will give an idea of
the general arrangement of the cylinders, ports and piping.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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