Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
The seven cylinders are arranged radially, as will be seen in Fig. 50,
each being spaced at an equal distance from the crank shaft and at equal
angles with one another, the arrangement in general being similar to
that of the “Gyro” motor shown in the preceding section. All cylinders
are turned out of solid forged steel bars, the cylinder walls being only
1.2 millimeters thick after the machining operation. This results in the
strongest and lightest cylinder possible to build, as all superfluous
material is removed and the chances of defects in the material are
reduced to a minimum as the character of the metal is revealed by the
extended machining operations.
[Illustration:
Fig. 51. Firing Diagram of Seven Cylinder Rotary Motor. On Starting at
Cylinder No. 1, and Following the Zig-Zag Line in the Direction of
the Arrows, it Will be Seen that Ignition Occurs at Every other
Cylinder at even Intervals Through Two Revolutions, Ending at
Cylinder No. 1.
]
As the motor operates on the four stroke cycle system, an odd number of
cylinders is chosen in order that the firing may be carried out through
equal angles in the revolution to obtain a uniform turning movement.
Since a four stroke motor must complete two revolutions before all of
the cylinders have fired, or completed their routine of events, it is
evident that the number of cylinders must be odd in order to bring the
last cylinder into firing position in the last revolution. When seven
cylinders are used, the cylinder are fired alternately as they pass a
given fixed point, that is, one cylinder is fired, the next skipped, the
third fired, and the fourth skipped, and so on around the circle, so
that the firing order in terms of the cylinder numbers is 1, 3, 5, 7, 2,
4, 6. The cylinders fired in the first revolution in order are 1, 3, 5,
7, and in the second revolution, 7, 2, 4, 6, the cylinder 7 being common
to both revolutions. The cylinders are numbered according to their
position on the engine, and =NOT= according to the firing sequence. See
Fig. 51.
[Illustration:
Fig. 52. Firing Diagram of Six Cylinder Rotary Motor. On Following the
Zig-Zag Line it Will be Seen that All of the Cylinders Are Not Fired
at Equal Intervals. In Some Cases Two Adjacent Cylinders Fire in
Sequence, and in Others Two or Three Spaces are Jumped.
]
With a six cylinder engine it is possible to fire the cylinders in two
ways, the first being in direct rotation; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 thus
obtaining, six impulses in the first revolution, and none in the second.
The second method is to fire them alternately, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, in
which case the engine will have turned through equal angles between
impulses 1 and 3, and 3 and 5, but through a greater angle between 5 and
2, and even again between 2 and 4, and 4 and 6. See Fig. 52.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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