Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and InstitutionsOgden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Science
Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and Institutions
Ogden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Sewage disposal
The effect of sewage irrigation has been found to be most astonishing so
far as the increased yield of the soil goes. Some years ago, in order to
determine just the effect of the addition of sewage to ordinary farm
land, a certain field of five acres was divided into four equal parts.
The four fields were treated as follows: Field No. 1 received no sewage.
Field No. 2 received six inches of sewage over its entire area on each
of five successive months. Field No. 3 received twelve inches of sewage
on each of five successive months. Field No. 4 received eighteen inches
of sewage on each of five successive months. The following table shows
the results of three successive years’ experiments at the sewage farm
referred to at Rugby, England, the figures being the number of pounds of
green grass cut from the fields.
FIVE-ACRE FIELD
═════════════════╤═════════════════════════════════════════════════════
WITHOUT SEWAGE. │ WITH SEWAGE.
─────────────────┼─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────
Lot 1. │ Lot 2. │ Lot 3. │ Lot 4.
─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────
20,814│ 33,244│ 60,602│ 73,564
18,294│ 62,514│ 77,299│ 71,766
11,069│ 49,851│ 78,231│ 80,941
─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────┼─────────────────
Aver. 16,725│ 48,536│ 72,044│ 76,434
─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────
It will be noticed that, whereas without sewage the amount of green
grass was about eight tons on an acre and a quarter in the field, from
lot No. 2 twenty-four tons were cut, from lot No. 3 thirty-six tons, and
from lot No. 4 thirty-eight tons. Evidently the amount of sewage applied
did not proportionately increase the yield in lots 3 and 4, and it may
be said that a depth of sewage or water of more than twelve inches per
acre has, in general, been found to be not merely unnecessary, but
undesirable. The table does not show the number of cuttings made during
the season, but the custom on the farm is to cut frequently, at
intervals of perhaps two or three weeks, no time being given for curing
the hay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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