Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and InstitutionsOgden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Science
Practical Methods of Sewage Disposal for Residences, Hotels and Institutions
Ogden, Henry N. (Henry Neely)
Sewage disposal
It must also be remembered, as has been pointed out before, that the
success of any method of applying sewage to soil depends upon the
frequent change from bed to bed, the actual time interval depending on
the character of the soil. If the soil is fine, the same area may be
used for a week at a time, and then given two weeks’ rest. If the soil
is more open, this interval should be reduced, and with very coarse
particles it may be found desirable to shift the flow from one bed to
another after an interval of a few hours only. Experience and careful
observation on the moisture-carrying capacity of the bed is the best
guide to the operation of sewage irrigation.
Whether or not this method of disposing of the sewage of a single house
is to be selected depends largely upon the slope of the ground from the
house toward the garden. It is not desirable to have sewage exposed to
the air in the immediate vicinity of a dwelling-house. Rarely would any
odors be generated to such an extent as to be offensive to the occupants
of the house, since the sewage sinks into the ground before putrefaction
of the organic matter sets in and the exposed material left on the
surface of the ground is of too attenuated a type to become offensive
even if it does putrefy before drying. There is, however, the danger of
odors being formed where distribution is imperfect and where pools are
allowed to form in the furrow. There is also the danger of the
transmission of disease germs from the sewage-irrigated field to the
occupants of the house through the agency of flies. Health statistics of
English farms show this danger to be a very remote one, since the health
of the workman on those farms is as good or better than the average
throughout England. But the possibility of infection exists and must not
be overlooked.
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