Make a solution (_1_) by adding 30 cc. of _a_ to 12 cc. of _b_, and
a solution (_2_) by adding 24 cc. of _c_ to 60 cc. of _a_; both
mixtures to be made at a temperature of 30°C. At same temperature
add 24 cc. of _d_ to solution _2_, and then solution _1_, stirring
constantly so that Berlin blue is precipitated. Heat on a
water-bath to 90°C.; filter through flannel.
3. =Fischer’s Milk-Method.= The vessels are flushed with 8 per cent
sodium nitrate or sulphate solution, and then injected with milk.
When sufficiently injected the tissue is hardened for 24 hours in a
solution of water, 1,000 cc., formalin (40 per cent formaldehyde)
75 cc., and glacial acetic acid 15 cc. Freeze, cut and stain with
Sudan III or Scharlach R.; the course of the vessels is outlined by
the fat-globules.
4. =Silbermann’s= method of injecting indigo-carmine, eosin or
phlosin-red into the circulating blood has been used for the
demonstration of capillary thrombi, the latter remaining free from
the pigment.
12. =Warm Stage.= For the study of vital phenomena in the living
cell _Ross’s electrical warmer_ is recommended. It can be slipped on
and off the slide without changing the focus, and is managed without
any difficulty. It keeps the centre of the slide at a temperature of
37°C. Reagents can be applied as desired. Deetjen’s agar may be used
as a medium for the preservation of living cells. (See Methods of
Blood-Examination.) Various forms of warm and moist chambers used in
experimental embryological work can also be utilized in experimental
pathology.
13. =Tissue-cultivation.= The embryologic methods of growing tissues
in lymph and blood-plasma as developed by Harrison, Burrows and
Carrel have been applied in pathologic work to the experimental
study of repair and regeneration, grafting, transplantation and
tumor-transplantation. (For methods see _Harrison_, Journal of Exper.
Zoology, 1910; _Burrows_, Jour. of Amer. Med. Assoc., 1910; _Carrel_,
Jour. of Amer. Med. Assoc., 1910.)
II. REAGENTS USED IN THE EXAMINATION OF FRESH TISSUES.
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