1. =CELLOIDIN IMBEDDING.= The granular form of Schering’s celloidin
is the best preparation to use, although good results can be obtained
by using a cheaper well-washed gun-cotton. In purchasing the latter
care should be taken to secure a sample that dissolves easily in
alcohol and ether, and does not give off yellow fumes when exposed
to the light. Schering’s granular celloidin keeps well, and forms
on solution a firm, tough, transparent imbedding mass, so that thin
sections are obtainable without difficulty. When kept long in stock
celloidin becomes hard and dissolves more slowly. For use three
solutions are made, thick (10 per cent), thin (2 per cent), and
medium (5 per cent). The celloidin granules or shavings are put into
a wide-mouthed bottle having a tight stopper, and are covered with
absolute alcohol and well shaken, and left for 24 hours. An equal
quantity of pure ether is then added, the mixture is well stirred
and allowed to stand for another 24 hours, when it is again stirred
and evenly mixed, and is then ready for use. When gun-cotton is used
it is torn into fine shreds and added to a mixture of equal parts of
absolute alcohol and pure ether and shaken until sufficient has been
added to give the solution the desired strength.
Slow Celloidin Method.
1. Absolute alcohol 24 hours.
2. Equal parts absolute alcohol and ether 24 hours.
3. Thin celloidin for 1-3 days.
4. Medium celloidin for 1-3 days.
5. Thick celloidin for 1-3 days.
6. Block.
The tissue is blocked by removing it from the thick celloidin on a
section-lifter and placing it on a block of vulcanized fiber or wood
with enough of the thick celloidin about it to form a good matrix.
The preparation is then allowed to evaporate in the air until the
surface of the celloidin becomes firm (does not stick to the finger).
The block is then placed in 80 per cent alcohol or pure chloroform
until hard enough for cutting (1-24 hours). Cork should not be used
for blocking, nor should wood unless the tannin has been removed by
long treatment with alcohol-ether. The celloidin will adhere more
firmly to the fiber block if the latter is dry, and if there is a
sufficient layer of celloidin between the tissue and the block. The
imbedded tissues may be preserved in 80 per cent alcohol for a long
time, but gradually lose their staining power. They may also be kept
dry by coating them with melted paraffin. The blocks when preserved
in alcohol may be marked with an indelible pencil.
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