I. PREPARATION FOR STAINING.
a. =Frozen Sections of Fresh Tissue.= Frozen sections of fresh
tissues, as well as those obtained by the single or double razor,
may be stained by floating the section on a slide, staining it
directly (carbol-kresyl-echt-violett or carbol-thionin), examining
in the stain or washing, dehydrating, clearing and mounting; or the
section may be fixed to the slide with molasses or sugar-dextrin
solution, covered with a celloidin-film, and treated according to
the methods followed for paraffin or celloidin sections. Sections
of fresh tissue may be fixed in formol or alcohol, and then treated
by the same methods as celloidin sections. (See also Page 220.)
b. =Sections of Unimbedded Tissues.= These may be handled for
staining in the same way as paraffin, celloidin or fresh-tissue
sections, either when sectioned directly or after freezing. The
sections may be stained directly, on the slide, cover-slip, or in
the staining solution, or they may be transferred into celloidin
sheets by the same methods employed in the preparation of paraffin
sections.
c. =Celloidin Sections.= These may be transferred from water or
alcohol directly to the stain. It is not necessary to remove the
celloidin. If not stained soon after cutting they should be
preserved in 95 per cent alcohol. Celloidin sections may be stained
on the slide by simply blotting the section firmly on the slide,
without permitting it to become dry, and manipulating it carefully
through the various solutions; or the section may be fixed to the
slide by the use of 95 per cent alcohol, ether-vapor and fixation
in 80 per cent alcohol; or the section may be fixed to the slide
by the methods given above under the cutting of serial sections
of celloidin blocks. The most common method of preparation of
celloidin sections for staining is to transfer the sections from
alcohol into water to straighten them out, and then to transfer on
the spatula into the stain. For the treatment of serial celloidin
sections see above.
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