4. Wash, dehydrate and clear quickly, as for eosin. (Dry picric
acid may be added to the carbol-xylol.)
5. Mount in balsam.
c. =Haematoxylin and Acid Fuchsin.=
Stain with hæmatoxylin, and after washing use a 1 per cent water
solution of acid fuchsin, until section is sufficiently red; wash;
dehydrate; clear; mount.
d. =Haematoxylin and Orange G.=
Stain with hæmatoxylin, and after washing use a 1 per cent water
solution of orange G, staining ¼-3 hours. Treat otherwise as for
eosin-staining.
e. =Carmine and Picric Acid.=
Stain with borax- or lithium-carmine; differentiate in acid alcohol
and wash thoroughly. Then counterstain with picric acid, as for
hæmatoxylin and picric acid. Carmine and picric acid may also be
combined in one stain, as picro-carmine, but this is rarely used at
the present.
f. =Eosin and Methylene-blue.=
(For tissues fixed in mercuric chloride or Zenker’s.)
1. Stain in a 5-10 per cent aqueous eosin for 20 minutes or
longer, until a deep eosin-stain is obtained.
2. Wash out excess of eosin in water.
3. Stain in Unna’s alkaline methylene-blue, diluted 1-4 or 5 with
water, 10-15 minutes.
4. Wash in water.
5. Differentiate in 95 per cent alcohol, keeping the section
in constant motion to obtain a uniform decolorization. Control
process under microscope. _Wolbach_ advises the use of a
0.75-1.5 per cent solution of colophonium in methyl alcohol as
a differentiating medium instead of 95 per cent alcohol. For
tissues fixed in formol or alcohol a 10 per cent solution should
be used.
6. When the background is pink, dehydrate quickly with absolute
alcohol, or in 95 per cent by blotting on slide with xylol, until
clear.
7. Clear in xylol.
8. Mount in balsam.
g. =Van Gieson’s Method.=
1. Stain in Weigert’s iron-hæmatoxylin, or overstain if any other
hæmatoxylin is used. (Weigert’s gives the best results, as it
does not decolorize so readily.)
2. Wash thoroughly.
3. Stain in Van Gieson’s mixture (acid fuchsin 1.5 grms.,
saturated water solution of picric acid [0.6 per cent] 150 cc.
This mixture keeps well. Add 1 cc. of this stock solution to 10
cc. of saturated water solution of picric acid. Stain in this for
10 seconds).
4. Wash quickly; dehydrate in alcohol; clear in xylol or
carbol-xylol; mount in balsam.
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