Use any of the above methods for the staining of myelin sheaths,
ganglion cells, axis cylinders, etc. Van Gieson’s is good for the
demonstration of connective-tissue increase. For the demonstration
of peripheral fibrils and nerve-endings consult textbooks on
histology for Golgi methods, Ehrlich’s vital methylene-blue method,
and the modifications of May, Drasch, and others.
Platner’s Method.
1. Harden in 25 per cent solution of liq. ferri sesquichlor., 1-5
days.
2. Wash in water, until the addition of KCNS to the water yields
no reaction.
3. Place in 75 per cent alcohol containing an excess of
di-nitroresorcin, 2-30 days, according to the size of the piece
of tissue.
4. Dehydrate in absolute alcohol.
5. Imbed; cut; dehydrate; clear; mount.
Axis cylinders, emerald green. A good method for the rapid
demonstration of pathological processes connected with the
peripheral nerves.
9. =CHROMAFFINIC TISSUES.=
Wiesel’s Method.
1. Fix 1-4 days in 10 parts of a 5 per cent potassium bichromate
solution, 20 parts of 10 per cent formol, 20 parts distilled
water.
2. 1-2 days in 5 per cent potassium bichromate.
3. Wash thoroughly in running water, 24 hours; harden in graded
alcohols; imbed in paraffin.
4. Stain sections in a 1 per cent aqueous toluidin-blue or
water-blue solution.
5. 5 minutes in tap-water.
6. Stain 20 minutes in a 1 per cent watery safranin solution.
7. 96 per cent, and then absolute alcohol, until the blue color
appears.
8. Xylol; balsam.
Chromaffinic cells green; other cells light blue, nuclei red.
X. SKIN.
Skin should be fixed in formol-Müller’s or formol, and should
not be left too long in alcohol or xylol. Imbed in celloidin
preferably. For general use the ordinary stains suffice; for the
study of pigment stain with alum or lithium-carmine. Use Weigert’s
elastic-tissue stain for the demonstration of elastic fibrils.
The intercellular bridges may be demonstrated by Van Gieson’s
(remaining unstained), or by various special staining methods.
Herxheimer’s Method for Epithelial Fibrillae.
1. Harden; imbed; cut.
2. Stain in a saturated watery solution of kresyl-echt-violett.
3. Dehydrate in absolute alcohol; clear in clove oil; balsam.
CHAPTER XXIX.
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATIONS FOR MEDICOLEGAL PURPOSES.
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