Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2Beery, Ray Coppock
Science
Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2
Beery, Ray Coppock
School discipline; Teachers
The teacher should meet the pupils with a friendly greeting and without
any hesitancy assign them to their seats, adding such other instructions
as are necessary. However, not too many instructions should be given;
better none than too many.
If parents accompany the pupils, they should be treated with consistent
courtesy and their questions answered firmly. It is always best to say
as little as possible to parents, never forgetting, however, to be
polite. As soon as school is begun, the teacher may tell a story that
will attract the children to her and leave a good impression. Following
the story, lesson assignments should be made. All assignments and
instructions should be simple and plain. If it is necessary to do some
school work, the tasks should be short and so simple as to be entirely
within the ability of the children. Take great care to leave with them
at the close of their first day the feeling of power to do what will be
required of them. In closing the session mention some delightful bit of
work, that “we will do tomorrow.”
In rural schools the first day is even more perplexing than in village
or city schools, because, in the rural school, one teacher has all the
grades. Plans for study, recitations and recesses should all be made so
that any question asked about any phase of the school work can readily
be answered. As in the city school, older pupils should be promptly
assigned to their seats; to allow them to select their own is poor
policy and almost always results in trouble later in the year. If the
teacher knows the names of the pupils, it is a good plan to have the
names on cards placed on the seats in which the teacher wishes to have
the pupils seated. The smaller pupils should also be shown to their
seats and assistance given them in getting their books into the desk in
an orderly manner. After school is called to order the work for the day
should begin at once. The teacher may give an opening talk if he thinks
that is best. However, it is advisable not to do that. At this stage of
the work it is very prudent for the teacher to avoid making set rules or
even feigning authority. Be unassuming. As in the city school, work on
the first day should be simple. The pupils have had no preparation and
cannot respond in recitations. Sometimes teachers ask the pupils to
prepare the lessons first, but they are in new surroundings and not used
to study; it is better to make assignments and explanations, then fill
the remainder of the day with “busy work,” songs and stories. But
whatever the teacher does must be so done that the pupils will feel that
he is in earnest. Try to send the children home that night with the
impression that this term’s work is going to be a very interesting and
happy one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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