Practical Suggestions for Mother and HousewifeMiller, Marion Mills
Philosophy
Practical Suggestions for Mother and Housewife
Miller, Marion Mills
Home economics
Savory rolls in great variety are made out of chopped meat either with
or without egg. The variety is secured by the flavoring materials used
and by the sauces with which the baked rolls are served. A few recipes
will be given below. While these definite directions are given it should
be remembered that a few general principles borne in mind make recipes
unnecessary and make it possible to utilize whatever may happen to be on
hand. Appetizing rolls are made with beef and pork mixed. The proportion
varies from two parts of beef and one of pork to two of pork and one of
beef. The rolls are always improved by laying thin slices of salt pork
or bacon over them, which keep the surface moistened with fat during the
roasting. These slices should be scored on the edge, so that they will
not curl up in cooking. The necessity for the salt pork is greater when
the chopped meat is chiefly beef than when it is largely pork or veal.
Bread crumbs or bread moistened in water can always be added, as it
helps to make the dish go farther. When onions, green peppers, or other
vegetables are used, they should always be thoroughly cooked in fat
before being put in the roll, for usually they do not cook sufficiently
in the length of time it takes to cook the meat. Sausage makes a good
addition to the roll, but it is usually cheaper to use unseasoned pork
meat with the addition of a little sage.
DEVELOPING FLAVOR OF MEAT
The typical meat flavors are very palatable to most persons, even when
they are constantly tasted, and consequently the better cuts of meat in
which they are well developed can be cooked and served without attention
being paid especially to flavor. Careful cooking aids in developing the
natural flavor of some of the cheaper cuts, and such a result is to be
sought wherever it is possible. Browning also brings out flavors
agreeable to most palates. Aside from these two ways of increasing the
flavor of the meat itself there are countless ways of adding flavor to
otherwise rather tasteless meats. The flavors may be added in preparing
the meat for cooking, as in various seasoned dishes already described,
or they may be supplied to cook meat in the form of sauces.
RETAINING NATURAL FLAVOR
As has already been pointed out, it is extremely difficult to retain the
flavor-giving extractives in a piece of meat so tough as to require
prolonged cooking. It is sometimes partially accomplished by first
searing the exterior of the meat and thus preventing the escape of the
juices. Another device, illustrated by the following recipe, is to let
them escape into the gravy which is served with the meat itself. A
similar principle is applied when roasts are basted with their own
juice.
ROUND STEAK ON BISCUITS
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