The objective point and the rate of motion thus stated, exact
science holds her peace. Here genuine knowledge stops; and we can
proceed further only by the aid of that imagination which men of
science need to curb at every moment. But let no one think that the
sun will ever reach the so-called apex. To do so would mean cosmic
motion upon a straight line, while every consideration of celestial
mechanics points to motion upon a curve. When shall we turn
sufficiently upon that curve to detect its bending? 'Tis a problem
we must leave as a rich heritage to later generations that are to
follow us. The visionary theorist's notion of a great central sun,
controlling our own sun's way in space, must be dismissed as far
too daring. But for such a central sun we may substitute a central
centre of gravity belonging to a great system of which our sun
is but an insignificant member. Then we reach a conception that
has lost nothing in the grandeur of its simplicity, and is yet
in accord with the probabilities of sober mechanical science. We
cease to be a lonely world, and stretch out the bonds of a common
relationship to yonder stars within the firmament.
INDEX
PAGE
Airy, Astronomer Royal, 1
Allis, photographs comet, 101
Andromeda nebula, 28
temporary star, 28, 29, 45
Apex, of solar motion, explained, 221
Aquila, constellation, temporary star in, 40
Arctic regions, position of pole in, 194
Argo, constellation, variable star in, 205
Association, international geodetic, 139
Asteroids, first discovery by Piazzi, 59, 106
discovery by photography, 64
group of, 63
photography of, invented by Wolf, 104
Astronomer, royal, 1
working, description of, 152
ASTRONOMER'S POLE, THE, 184
Astronomy, journalistic, 176
practical uses of, 112
Atmospheric refraction, explained, 193
Axis, of figure of the earth, 136
of rotation of the earth, 136
polar, of telescope, 173
Barnard, discovers satellite of Jupiter, 51
Bessel, measures Pleiades, 15
Bond, discovers crape ring of Saturn, 144
Bradley, observes at Greenwich, 219
Brahe, Tycho, his temporary star, 40
Bruce, endows polar photography, 197
Campbell, observes Pole-star, 18
Cape of Good Hope, observatory, photography at, 101
telescope, 170, 174
_Capriccio_, Galileo's, 55
Cassini, shows Saturn's rings to be double, 144
Cassiopeia, temporary star in, 40
Celestial pole, 184
Central sun theory, 223
Centre of gravity, 217
Chart-room, on ship-board, 5
Chronometer, invention of, 8
Circle, meridian, explained, 189
Clerk Maxwell, discusses Saturn's rings, 146
Clock, affected by temperature, 117
affected by barometric pressure, 117
astronomical, 115
astronomical, how mounted, 116
astronomical, its dial, 116
error of, determined with transit, 118
jeweller's regulator, 114
of telescope, 175
Clusters of stars, photography of, 98
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