English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The double rhymes are not used here. Later on, after the English
victory and the storm, they are used again, for the purpose of
additional force. The address is to the Spaniards and to their gods.
Lords of _night_, who would breathe your _blight_ on April's
morning and August's _noon_,
God your _Lord_, the condemned, the _abhorred_, sinks hell-ward,
smitten with deathlike _swoon_,
Death's own _dart_ in his hateful _heart_ now thrills, and night
shall receive him _soon._
God the _Devil_, thy reign of _revel_ is here forever eclipsed
and _fled_;
God the _Liar_, everlasting _fire_ lays hold at last on thee, hand
and _head._
Page after page of constantly varying measures of this kind will be
found in the poem--a poem which notwithstanding its strong violence at
times, represents the power of the verse-maker better than almost any
other single piece in the work of his later years.
From what extracts we have already made, I think you will see enough of
the value and beauty of Swinburne's diction to take in it such interest
as it really deserves. We might continue the study of this author for a
much longer time. But the year is waning, the third term, which is very
short, will soon be upon us; and I wish to turn with you next week to
the study of Browning.
CHAPTER IV
STUDIES IN BROWNING
Robert Browning very much reminds us in some respects of the American
thinker, Emerson. The main doctrine of Emerson is Individualism;
and this happens also to be the main doctrine of Browning. By
Individualism, Emerson and Browning mean self-cultivation. Both
thought that the highest possible duty of every man was to develop the
best powers of his mind and body to the utmost possible degree. Make
yourself strong--that, is the teaching. You are only a man, not a god;
therefore it is very likely that you will do many things which are
very wrong or very foolish. But whatever you do, even if it be wrong,
do it well--do it with all your strength. Even a strong sin may be
better than a cowardly virtue. Weakness is of all things the worst.
When we do wrong, experience soon, teaches us our mistake. And the
stronger the mistake has been, the more quickly will the experience
come which corrects and purifies. Now you understand what I mean by
Individualism--the cultivation by untiring exercise of all our best
faculties, and especially of the force and courage to act.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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