English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
In the case of Browning, I shall not attempt much illustration by way
of texts, because a great deal of Browning's form could be not only of
no use to you, but would even be mischievous in its influence upon your
use of language. In Browning every rule of rhetoric, of arrangement, is
likely to be broken. The adjective is separated by vast distances from
the noun; the preposition is tumbled after the word to which it refers;
the verb is found at the end of a sentence of which it should have been
the first word. When Carlyle first read the poem called "Sordello," he
said that he could not tell whether "Sordello" was a man or a town or
a book. And the obscurity of "Sordello" is in some places so atrocious
that I do not think anybody in the world can unravel it. Now, most
of Browning's long poems are written in this amazing style. The text
is, therefore, not a good subject for literary study. But it is an
admirable subject for psychological study, emotional study, dramatic
study, and sometimes for philosophic study. Instead of giving extracts,
therefore, from very long poems, I shall give only a summary of the
meaning of the poem itself. If such summary should tempt you to the
terrible labour of studying the original, I am sure that you would be
very tired, but after the weariness, you would be very much surprised
and pleased.
Providing, of course, that you would understand; and I very much
doubt whether you could understand. I doubt because I cannot always
understand it myself, no matter how hard I try.
One reason is the suppression of words. Browning leaves out all the
articles, prepositions, and verbs that he can. I met some years ago
a Japanese scholar who had mastered almost every difficulty of the
English language except the articles and prepositions; he had never
been abroad long enough to acquire the habit of using them properly.
But it was his business to write many letters upon technical subjects,
and these letters were always perfectly correct, except for the
extraordinary fact that they contained no articles and very few
prepositions. Much of Browning's poetry reads just in that way. You
cannot say that there is anything wrong; but too much is left to the
imagination. Therefore he has been spoken of as writing in telegraph
language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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