English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now: Frà Pandolf's hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will't please you sit and look at her? I said
"Frà Pandolf" by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,
How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus.
Let us paraphrase the above. It is a duke of Ferrara who speaks.
The person to whom he is speaking is a marriage-maker, a _nakodo_
employed by the prince of a neighbouring state. For the duke wishes
to marry the daughter of that prince. When the match-maker comes, the
duke draws a curtain from a part of the wall of the room in which the
two men meet, and shows him, painted upon the wall, the picture of a
wonderfully beautiful woman. Then the duke says to the messenger: "That
is a picture of my last wife. It is a beautiful picture, is it not?
Well, it was painted by that wonderful monk, Frà Pandolf. I mention his
name on purpose, because everybody who sees that picture for the first
time wants to know why it is so beautiful, and would ask me questions
if they were not afraid. I have shown it to several other people; but
nobody, except myself, dares draw the curtain that covers it. Yes, Frà
Pandolf painted it all in one day; and the expression of the smiling
face still makes everybody wonder. You wonder; you want to know why
that woman looks so charming, so bewitching in the picture."
Now listen to the explanation. It is worthy of the greatest of the
villains of Shakespeare:
Sir, 'twas not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Frà Pandolf chanced to say, "Her mantle laps
Over my lady's wrist too much," or, "Paint
Must never hope to reproduce the faint
Half-flush that dies along her throat:" such stuff
Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
For calling up that spot of joy. She had
A heart--how shall I say?--too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed: she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.
Sir, 'twas all one! My favour at her breast,
The dropping of the daylight in the West,
The bough of cherries some officious fool
Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
She rode with round the terrace--all and each
Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
Or blush, at least. She thanked men,--good! but thanked
Somehow--I know not how--as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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