English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
By the phrase "when eternity affirms the conception of an hour," the
poet means when we ourselves, in a future and higher state of being,
shall see the worth of our good acts and thoughts proved by the fact
that they survive along with us. Eternity affirms them--that is,
recognises them as worthy of immortality by suffering them to exist.
This line gives us the key to the philosophy of the rest. It is quite
in harmony with Buddhist philosophy. Browning holds that all good acts
and thoughts are eternal, whether men in this world remember them or
not. But what of the bad acts and thoughts? Are they also eternal? Not
in the same sense. Evil acts and thoughts do indeed exert an influence
reaching enormously into the future, but it is an influence that must
gradually wane, it is a Karma that must become exhausted. As for
regretting that nobody sees or knows the good that we do, that is very
foolish. The good will never die; it will be seen again--perhaps only
in millions of years, yet this should make no difference. To the dead
the time of a million years and the time of a moment may be quite the
same thing.
But you must not suppose that Browning lives much in the regions of
abstract philosophy. He is human in the warmest way, and very much
alive to impressions of sense. Not even Swinburne is at times more
voluptuous, but the voluptuous in Browning is always natural and
healthy as well as artistic. I must quote to you some passages from the
wonderful little dramatic poem entitled "In a Gondola." You know that a
gondola is a peculiar kind of boat which in Venice takes the place of
carriages or vehicles of any kind. In the city of Venice there are no
streets to speak of, but canals only, so that people go from one place
to another only by boat. These boats or gondolas of Venice are not
altogether unlike some of the old-fashioned Japanese pleasure-boats;
they have a roof and windows and rooms, and it is possible to travel
in them without being seen by anybody. In the old days of Venice, many
secret meetings between lovers and many secret meetings of conspirators
were held in such boats. The poet is telling us of the secret meeting
of two lovers, at the risk of death, for if the man is seen he will
certainly be killed. At the end of the poem he actually is killed; the
moment he steps on shore he is stabbed, because he has been watched by
the spies of a political faction that hates him. But this is not the
essential part of the poem at all. The essential part of the poem is
the description, of the feelings and thoughts of these two people,
loving in the shadow of death; this is very beautiful and almost
painfully true to nature. We get also not a few glimpses of the old
life and luxury of Venice in the course of the narrative. As the boat
glides down the long canals, between the high ranges of marble palaces
rising from the water, the two watch the windows of the houses that
they know, and talk about what is going on inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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