English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Cristina's feeling, and he forces us to sympathise a little with her
anger. There are multitudes of poems of this class in Browning. He
wants us to know all the strange possibilities of the human soul, bad
or good, and he never hesitates because a subject may be shocking to
weak nerves. It is just because he does not care about public feeling,
ignorant public opinion, upon these matters, that he manages to give
us such exact truth; he is not afraid. For a little bit of truth thus
exemplified--this is not ugly--let us take a little piece entitled
"Which?" Here is another picture of the manners of the old French
court, a very corrupt court and very luxurious. You must read Taine's
"Ancien Régime" to understand what its morals were. But let us turn to
the little picture. Three great ladies are talking with a priest about
love--a fashionable priest, a priest of the old age, ready to make love
or to say mass just according as it suited his private interest. A very
good priest could scarcely have existed in the court; one had to be
very clever and very subtle to live there. The conversation of these
four persons gives us a hint of the feeling of the age. Only one woman
really seems to say what she thinks; and she says what she thinks only
because she is the most clever of the three.
So, the three Court-ladies began
Their trial of who judged best
In esteeming the love of a man:
Who preferred with most reason was thereby confessed
Boy-Cupid's exemplary catcher and eager;
An Abbé crossed legs to decide on the wager.
First the Duchesse: "Mine for me--
Who were it but God's for Him,
And the King's for--who but he?
Both faithful and loyal, one grace more shall brim
His cup with perfection: a lady's true lover,
He holds--save his God and his king--none above her."
"I require"--outspoke the Marquise--
"Pure thoughts, ay, but also fine deeds:
Play the paladin must he, to please
My whim, and--to prove my knight's service exceeds
Your saint's and your loyalist's praying and kneeling--
Show wounds, each wide mouth to my mercy appealing."
Then the Comtesse: "My choice be a wretch,
Mere losel in body and soul,
Thrice accurst! What care I, so he stretch
Arms to me his sole saviour, love's ultimate goal,
Out of earth and men's noise--names of 'infidel,' 'traitor,'
Cast up at him? Crown me, crown's adjudicator!"
And the Abbé uncrossed his legs,
Took snuff, a reflective pinch,
Broke silence: "The question begs
Much pondering ere I pronounce. Shall I flinch?
The love which to one and one only has reference
Seems terribly like what perhaps gains God's preference."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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