English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
I shall first tell you the story briefly, according to the historical
facts. About the year 1679 there was a family in Rome of the name
of Comparini. The family consisted only of husband and wife; but it
happened that the fact of their being without children proved a legal
obstacle in the way of obtaining some money which they greatly desired.
The wife, Violante, knew that her husband was too honest to wish to
cheat the law, so she determined to try to get the money without
letting him know her deceit in the matter. She pretended to have given
birth, unexpectedly, to a child, but the child had really been bought
from a woman of loose life--it was a very pretty female child, and was
called Francesca Pompilia. Little Pompilia was supposed to be the real
child of the Comparini; and the much desired money thus passed into
their hands. This is the first act of the tragedy.
Pompilia grew up into a wonderfully beautiful girl; and when she
was thirteen years old, many people wished to marry her. Guido
Franceschini, Count of Arezzo, noticed the girl's beauty, and heard
that she was rich. He determined to marry her if possible, chiefly for
the sake of her money. He was a wicked old man, between fifty and sixty
years of age, ugly, cunning, and poor. But he had immense influence,
both among the nobility and among the church dignitaries, on account
of his family relations; and he was himself of high rank. The marriage
was negotiated successfully. Pompilia, a child of thirteen, could not
naturally have wished to marry this horrible old man, but she had been
taught to obey her parents as she obeyed Almighty God, and when she
was told to marry him she married him without one word of complaint.
By this marriage the wicked Count got into his hands all the property
of the Comparini family, but it had been promised that the parents of
the girl were to live in the palace of the Count, and to be taken care
of for the rest of their lives. Nevertheless, as soon as the Count had
everything in his hands, he turned the old parents out of his house, in
a state of absolute destitution; he had taken from them their daughter
and all their money, everything that they had in the world. This is the
second act of the tragedy.
Naturally the Comparini family were very angry. The mother of the girl
was so angry that she told her husband all about the trick which she
had played in passing off Pompilia for her own child. Pompilia, you
know, was not her real child at all. This changed the legal aspect of
the matter. Old Comparini went to the Count and said, "You took our
money, and thought that you were taking our daughter. But you must
give back that money. The girl is not our daughter; the money does not
belong to her: it will have to be given back to the government that we
deceived." This is the third act of the tragedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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