English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
They are very brief pictures, like sudden glimpses caught during a
flash of lightning: a glimpse into an arena where two men are about
to fight to the death in presence of their king, according to the
code of the day; a knight riding through a flooded country in order
to take a castle by surprise; a woman driven to madness by the murder
of her lover; a woman at the stake about to be burned alive, when the
sound of the hoofs of the lover's horse is heard, as he gallops to her
rescue; ladies in the upper chamber of a castle, weaving and singing;
the capture of a robber and his vain pleading for life; also some fairy
tales of weird and sensuous beauty, told as people of the Middle Ages
must have felt them. To me one of the most powerful pictures is the
story of "The Haystack in the Floods." We are not told how the tragedy
began, nor how it ended; and this is great art to tell something
without beginning and without end, so well that the reader is always
thereafter wondering what the beginning was and what the end might have
been. The poem begins with the words:
Had she come all the way for this
To part at last without a kiss?
Yea, had she borne the dirt and rain
That her own eyes might see him slain
Beside the haystack in the floods?
We know from this only that the woman referred to is a woman of gentle
birth, accustomed to luxurious things, so that it was very difficult
for her to travel in rainy weather and cold, and that she thought it
was a great sacrifice on her part to do so even for a lover. If she
thought this, we have a right to suspect that she is a wanton--though
we are not quite sure about it. The description of her does not explain
anything further than the misery of the situation.
Along the dripping leafless woods,
The stirrup touching either shoe,
She rode astride as troopers do;
With kirtle kilted to her knee,
To which the mud splashed wretchedly;
And the wet dripp'd from every tree
Upon her head and heavy hair,
And on her eyelids broad and fair;
The tears and rain ran down her face.
The delicate woman has also the pain of being lonesome on her ride; for
the lover, the knight, cannot ride beside her, cannot comfort her; he
has to ride far ahead in order to see what danger may be in the road.
He is running away with her; perhaps he is a stranger in that country;
we shall presently see.
Suddenly, nearby in the middle of a flooded place the enemy appears, a
treacherous knight who is the avowed lover of the woman and the enemy
of the man. She counts the number of spears with him--thirty spears,
and they have but ten. Fighting is of no use, the woman says, but
Robert (now we know for the first time the name of her companion) is
not afraid--believes that by courage and skill alone he can scatter the
hostile force, and bring his sweetheart over the river. She begs him
not to fight; her selfishness shows her character--it is not for him
she is afraid, but for herself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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