English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Among other pieces in the book I should call your attention to "The
Little Tower," "Sir Peter Harpdon's End," "The Wind," "The Eve of
Crecy," "In Prison," and "The Blue Closet." They are very different in
idea, but I think that you will find them all extremely original. "The
Little Tower" has no beginning and no end. It only describes faithfully
the feelings of a knight riding over an inundated country, swimming his
horse along the side of bridges under water, and thinking to himself of
the joy of capturing an enemy's castle by surprise, killing the lord
and burning the lady. It is brutal in a certain way, but supremely
natural. The story of "Sir Peter Harpdon's End" is not a monologue;
it is a very dramatic narrative in which a number of men of different
character play their parts. It has no beginning, but the end is plainly
suggested--and this shows the tender side of human nature in the Middle
Ages. Sir Peter is brave, kindly, and true. Therefore, when he has his
enemy at his mercy, instead of killing him, he only cuts off his ears.
As a consequence he is afterwards himself destroyed; the obvious moral
of the narrative is that a merciful heart was a dangerous possession
in those times. The good men were easily trapped by playing upon their
feelings of pity or sympathy. "The Wind" represents the madness of a
very old knight, alone in his castle. The sound of the wind makes him
think of the voices of the dead whom he knew, and brings him back to
the memories of his youth, and of a woman that he loved. And at last
the ghosts of forgotten friends enter and glide about him. This has no
beginning and no end, and it remains very strongly impressed upon the
memory. We should like to know the story of that woman, the story of
the madness of the old man, but we shall never know. "The Eve of Crecy"
represents the state of mind of a young French knight just before the
fatal battle, when the flower of the French chivalry was destroyed by a
mere handful of English soldiers driven to bay. You may remember that
before the battle the English prepared themselves very thoroughly and
made fervent prayers to heaven for success. But the French spent the
night in carousing and jesting, never dreaming that they could lose the
fight. Here Morris shows, us one of the young noblemen thinking only
about his sweetheart, some girl of noble rank whom he hopes to win.
He is going to do great deeds the next day, then the king will smile
upon him, and he will not be afraid to ask the father of that girl to
permit him to become his son-in-law. And so the poem abruptly breaks
off. The end here we can guess--a corpse riddled with English arrows,
and trampled under the feet of thousands of horses. "In Prison," among
the others, represents the emotions of a knight confined in a mediæval
dungeon. "The Blue Closet" is a fantasy, a wild mediæval fairy tale,
put into a dramatic form that reminds one singularly of the later work
of Maeterlinck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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