English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
But this is not the worst thing that he is obliged to do through the
magical arts of Grimhild. He is obliged to go to Brynhild, and persuade
her to become the wife of young Gunnar, the brother of Gudrun. He rides
through the fire again, and persuades Brynhild to become the wife
of Gunnar. She obeys his will, but the result is the destruction of
Sigurd and all concerned. For the two women presently begin to quarrel.
Brynhild loves Sigurd with a supernatural love, and he knows that he
has been deceived. Gudrun also loves Sigurd fiercely, and her jealousy
quickly perceives the secret affection of Brynhild. In short, the
result of the quarrel between the women is that the brothers of Gudrun
resolve to kill Sigurd while he sleeps. One of them stabs him in the
middle of night. Sigurd, awakening, throws his sword after the escaping
murderer with such force that the man is cut in two. But Sigurd dies of
his wound, and Brynhild then kills herself, and the two are burnt upon
the same funeral pyre.
The last part of the story is the revenge of Gudrun, one of the most
terrible characters in all Northern stories. She lives only to avenge
Sigurd. On finding that her brothers have caused his murder, she curses
her house, her family, her people, and vows that they shall all suffer
for the wrong done her. Her brothers, who know her character, are
afraid, but there is a hope that time will make her heart more gentle.
At all events she cannot remain always a widow. Presently she is asked
for in marriage by Atli, king of the Goths. Her brothers wish for this
marriage, all except one, who is against it. Gudrun marries Atli. This
gives her power to plan her longed-for revenge. She persuades her
husband that the great treasures which Sigurd got by killing the dragon
are worth securing even at the cost of the lives of her brothers and
father. She does not lie to the King; she frankly tells him that she
hates her people, and he believes her. By treachery, all the Niblungs
are allured to Atli's hall. In the middle of the day of their arrival,
they are suddenly attacked. They make a great fight, but all their
followers are killed, and they themselves are taken prisoners--that is,
the brothers, the father having died before the occurrence. During the
fight Gudrun is present and the blood spurts upon her dress and hands,
but the expression of her face never changes. This is one of the most
awful scenes in the poem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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