English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
they have been said before. Such a non-original poet of excellence may
be a great lover of nature; for nature has been described in a million
ways, and we are not tired of the descriptions. Again, the feeling
need not be very strong; it is not strong in Wordsworth, except at
moments. I think that the charm of Robert Bridges, who is especially
a nature-poet, lies in his love of quiet effects, pale colours, small
soft sounds, all the dreaminess and all the gentleness of still and
beautiful days. Some of us like strong sounds, blazing colours, heavy
scents of flowers and fruits; but some of us do not--we prefer rest and
coolness and quiet tones. And I think that to Japanese feeling Robert
Bridges ought to make an appeal. Much of his work makes me think of
the old Japanese colour prints of spring, summer, autumn, and winter
landscapes. He is particularly fond of painting these; perhaps half of
his poetry, certainly a third of it, deals with descriptions of the
seasons. There is nothing tropical in these descriptions, because they
are true to English landscape, the only landscape that he knows well.
Now there is a good deal in English landscape, in the colours of the
English seasons, that resembles what is familiar to us in the aspects
of Japanese nature.
I cannot tell you very much about the poet himself; he has left his
personality out of the reach of public curiosity. I can only tell you
that he was born in 1844 and that he is a country doctor, which is very
interesting, for it is not often that a man can follow the busy duties
of a country physician and find time to make poetry. But Dr. Bridges
has been able to make two volumes of poetry which take very high rank;
and a whole school of minor poets has been classed under the head of
"Robert Bridges and his followers" in the new Encyclopedia of English
poets.
I do not intend at once to tire you by quoting this poet's descriptions
of the seasons; I only want to interest you in him, and if I can do
that, you will be apt to read these descriptions for yourselves. I am
going to pick out bits, here and there, which seem to me beautiful in
themselves, independently of their subjects. Indeed, I think this is
the way that Robert Bridges wants us to read him. At the beginning of
Book IV, of the shorter poems (you will be interested to know that
most of his poems have no titles), he himself tells us what his whole
purpose is, in these pretty stanzas:
I love all beauteous things,
I seek and adore them;
God hath no better praise,
And man in his hasty days
Is honored for them.
I too will something make,
And joy in the making;
Although to-morrow it seem
Like the empty words of a dream
Remembered on waking.
With this hint I have no hesitation in beginning this lecture on Robert
Bridges by picking out what seems to me almost the only philosophical
poem in the whole of his work. The philosophy is not very deep, but the
poem is haunting.
EROS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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