English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
You will see the exquisiteness of this more fully after a little
explanation. The father is performing the last duty to his little dead
son: washing the body with his own hands, closing the eyes, and placing
the little corpse in the coffin, rather than trust this work to any
less loving hands. The Western coffin, you must know, is long, and the
body is placed in it lying at full length as upon a bed, with a little
pillow to support the head. Then the hands are closed upon the heart
in the attitude of prayer. The poem describes more than the feelings
of a father, during these tender offices. As he turns the little body
to wash it, the small head changes its position now and then, and the
motion is so much like the pretty motions made by that little head
during life, that it is very difficult to believe there is now no life
there. In all modern English poetry there is nothing more touching than
the lines:
Startling my fancy fond
With a chance attitude of the head, a freak of beauty.
The word "freak" is incomparably beautiful in this line, for it has a
sense of playfulness; it means often a childish fancy or whim or pretty
mischievous action. The turning of the dead head seems so like the
motion of the living head in play. Then as the hands were washed by the
father, the relaxed muscles caused the opened fingers to close upon
the father's finger, just as in other days when the two walked about
together, the little boy's hands were too small to hold the great hands
of the father, and therefore clasped one finger only. Then observe the
very effective use of two most simple adjectives to picture the face
of the dead child--"wise" and "sad." Have you ever seen the face of a
dead child? If you have, you will remember how its calmness gives one
the suggestion of strange knowledge; the wise smile little, and fond
fancy for thousands of years has looked into the faces of the unsmiling
dead in search of some expression of supreme knowledge. Also there is
an expression of sadness in the face of death, even in the faces of
children asleep, although relaxation of muscles is the real explanation
of the fact. All these fancies are very powerfully presented in the
first five verses.
In the last two verses the sincerity of grief uniquely shows itself.
"Where do you think the little life has gone?" the father asks. "Do you
want me to say that I think it has gone to a happier world than this,
to what you call Heaven? Ah, I must tell you the truth. I do not know;
I doubt, I fear. When a grief like this comes to us, all our religious
imaginations and hopes can serve us little."
You must read that over and over again to know the beauty of it. Here
is another piece of very touching poetry about a boy, perhaps about the
same boy who afterward died. It will require some explanation, for it
is much deeper in a way than the previous piece. It is called "Pater
Filio," meaning "the father to the son."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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