English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Here and there on almost every page of Bridges are to be found queer
little beauties, little things that reveal the personality of the
writer. Can you describe an April sky, and clouds in the sky, and the
light and the colour of the day, all in two lines? It is not an easy
thing to do; but there are two lines that seem to do it in a poem,
which is the sixth of the fourth book:
On high the hot sun smiles, and banks of cloud uptower
In bulging heads that crowd for miles the dazzling South.
Notice the phrase "bulging heads." Nothing is so difficult to describe
in words, as to form, than ordinary clouds, because the form is
indefinite. Yet the great rounding masses do dimly suggest giant heads,
not necessarily the heads of persons, much oftener heads of trees. The
word "bulging" means not only a swelling outwards but a soft baggy kind
of swelling. No other adjective in the English language could better
express the roundish form here alluded to. And we know that they are
white, simply by the poet's use of the word dazzling that completes
the picture. But there is more to notice; the poet has called these
clouds banks of cloud, and has spoken of them as crowding the sky for
miles. Remember that a bank of clouds always implies masses of cloud
joined together below. Now on a beautiful clear day you must have often
noticed in the sky that a clear space, straight as any line upon a map,
marks off the lower part of the cloud. Between the horizon and this
line there is only clear blue; then the clouds, all lined and joined
together at the bottom, are all rounded, bulgy at the top. This is what
the two lines which I have quoted picture to us.
In the simplest fancies, however, the same truth to Nature is
observable, and comes to us in like surprises. Here is a little bit
about a new moon shining on the sea at night--the fourth poem in the
fourth book:
She lightens on the comb
Of leaden waves, that roar
And thrust their hurried foam
Up on the dusky shore.
Behind the Western bars
The shrouded day retreats,
And unperceived the stars
Steal to their sovran seats.
And whiter grows the foam,
The small moon lightens more;
And as I turn me home,
My shadow walks before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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