Prehistoric Indians of the SouthwestWormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
History
Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest
Wormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New -- Antiquities; Southwest, New -- Antiquities
Cohonina pottery was a gray ware made by the paddle-and-anvil process,
sometimes scraped for final finishing, and fired in a reducing
atmosphere. Red paint was often applied over the surface of the vessel
after firing. It is impermanent and is commonly called “fugitive red”.
Occasionally crude designs were applied with a thin black paint. Jars
were the most common form, but some bowls were also made. Arrowheads
were of a distinctive type. Cohonina points are slender and roughly
triangular, although sometimes the maximum breadth is above the base.
They are serrated and unnotched. Little is known of methods of disposing
of the dead. It is suspected that cremation was practiced, but that the
bones were not gathered after burning.
To the south in the vicinity of Prescott, Arizona, between about 900 and
1000 A.D., lived another group of people.[16] They too built some
masonry forts and made gray, paddle-and-anvil pottery with a coarse
temper containing much mica. Decorations were in black paint. The firing
atmosphere was poorly controlled, and there is a variation in color from
gray to orange or red, although the paste is the same.
If all this seems needlessly confusing, it must be remembered that even
the archaeologists most intimately concerned with the problem are
confused too. Only the most fragmentary evidence has been found, but
they know that an important chapter in the prehistory of the Southwest
lies in the valley of the Colorado River and adjacent areas. They know
that eventually they will be able to read it, and, as a result, they
will have a greatly improved perspective in their attempts to analyze
the whole of prehistoric life in the Southwest. Before the final pages
are deciphered, however, so much remains to be done that very likely
there will be even more confusion before there is clarification.
CONCLUSION
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