Prehistoric Indians of the SouthwestWormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
History
Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest
Wormington, H. M. (Hannah Marie)
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New -- Antiquities; Southwest, New -- Antiquities
It is most unfortunate that practically none of the textiles produced at
this time have lasted through the centuries. A few fragments have been
found which give us tantalizing glimpses of a highly developed craft.
Apparently very fine cotton textiles with intricate weaves were
produced. No baskets have survived the passage of the years, but ash
casts have been found which show that the making of baskets was well
developed.
Cremation was still the accepted method of disposing of the dead,
although a few burials have been found. Apparently inhumation was tried
on a very small scale, but it did not supplant cremation. Bodies and
offerings were usually burned, and then the unconsumed portions gathered
together and put in small pits dug in the caliche. In some cases, bodies
and offerings were left in the pit in which they were burned, and the
pit covered with earth. In the eastern part of the Gila Basin,
unconsumed bones and offerings were placed in small pottery urns and
buried with a small bowl or sherd covering the mouth of the urn.
[Illustration: Fig. 48—Hohokam stone palette of the Sedentary
period. (Courtesy Arizona State Museum)]
Mosaic plaques or mirrors were still used. Palettes continued to serve
as mortuary offerings, but they had decreased in number and had greatly
degenerated. Raised borders disappeared and only incised lines remained
to differentiate the rim and the mixing surface. Some palettes have been
found in the area around Flagstaff in a site dated as late as 1278, so
the trait seems to have persisted in the north longer than in the
Hohokam province where it appears to have originated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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