Prehistoric manDuckworth, W. L. H. (Wynfrid Laurence Henry)
History
Prehistoric man
Duckworth, W. L. H. (Wynfrid Laurence Henry)
Prehistoric peoples
In pursuing the evidence of human antiquity furnished by implements, a
start may be made from the data corresponding to the Galley Hill skeleton
in column 5 of Table A. Two divergent views are expressed here, since the
alternatives "Acheulean" or "Strépyan" are offered in the table. In the
former instance (Acheulean) a recent writer (Mr Hinton, 1910) insists on
the Pliocene affinities of the high-level terrace mammals. But as a
paradox, he states that the high-level terrace deposits provide
implements of the Acheulean type, whereas the Chellean type would be
expected, since on the Continent implements associated with a fauna of
Pliocene aspect, are of Chellean type. To follow Mr Hinton in his able
discussion of this paradox is tempting, but not permissible here; it must
suffice to state that the difficulty is reduced if Professor Rutot's[31]
view be accepted. For the Strépyan form of implement (which M. Rutot
recognises in this horizon) is older than the others mentioned and
resembles the Chellean type. To appreciate this, the sequence which
Professor Rutot claims to have established is here appended.
A. _Pleistocene Period._
(All Palaeolithic types except No. 1.)
1. Azilian }
}
2. Magdalenian }
}
3. Solutréan } Types found in caves as well as in alluvial deposits.
}
4. Aurignacian }
}
5. Mousterian }
6. Acheulean. Fauna of S.-E. Britain has a Pliocene aspect. High-level
terrace of Thames valley (Hinton, 1910).
7. Chellean. Fauna of Continent has Pliocene affinities (Hinton, 1910).
8. Strépyan. Galley Hill Skeleton. High-level terrace, Thames basin
(Rutot, 1911).
9. Mesvinian. Implements on surface of chalk-plateau, Ightham, Kent
(Rutot, 1900).
10. Mafflian. Galley Hill skeleton (Rutot, 1903). Mauer jaw (Rutot,
1911).
11. Reutelian. High-level terrace of Thames basin, Rutot, 1900. The
Reutelian implement is "eolithic," and is found unchanged in stages
assigned to the Pliocene, Miocene and Oligocene periods
(Rutot, 1911).
The duration of the Pleistocene period is estimated at about 139,000
years (Rutot, 1904).
B. _Pliocene Period._
12. Kentian (Reutelian).
C. _Miocene Period._
13. Cantalian (Reutelian).
D. _Oligocene Period._
14. Fagnian (Reutelian).
E. _Eocene Period._
15. [Eoliths of Duan and other French sites: not definitely recognised
in 1911 by Rutot.]
Several results of vast importance would follow, should the tabulated
suggestions be accepted unreservedly in their entirety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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