Lehmann-Nitsche, 20, 54, 80 Le Mas d'Azil, 95, 97 Le Moustier, 29, 45; _cave_, 73-75: _v. also_ Mousterian Leontiasis _ossea_, 142 Levallois, 68 Limb bones, 50, 55 Löss, 79, 80; in Lower Austria, 124 Lyell, 114, 117, 147, 148 Macnamara, 46 Maffle, implements of, 83, 102, 104 Magdalenian period, 121 Malarnaud, 18 Mammoth, 18, 82, 92 Manouvrier, 15, 34, 38 Marett, 20, 30 Marmot, 70, 73 Mastoid process, 55 Mauer, _v. also_ _H. heidelbergensis_, 65-66, 90, 104, 148 Mentone, _v._ Grimaldi _and_ Grotte des Enfants Mimomys, 88, 89 Mindel, glacial phase of, 119 Miocene period, 80 Moir, 106, 109 Monte Hermoso, 20, 53, 54, 80 Morlot, 115 Mortillet, 117 Mousterian period, 121-125; _types of implement of_, 67, 68, 70, 71, 78, 94-98, 118, 134 Munck, 109 Mural decorative art in caves, 76 Neanderthal, 18, 19, 24, 27, 34-36, 38, 47, 55, 131-138, 147, 148 Negroid characters, 50, 52 Nehring, 20 Neolithic implements, 109 Newton, 20, 57 New World, _v._ S. America Nicolle, 30 Northfleet, 57: _v._ Galley Hill Obermaier, 68, 99, 108, 116, 117 Ofnet, 96-98, 100 Oligocene period, implements in, 110 Orang-utan, 136-138: _v. also_ Anthropoid Ape Ostiaks, cranial form, 144 Pech de l'Aze, 20, 46, 75 Penck, 106, 107, 116-124, 126 Peyrony, 20, 45 _Pithecanthropus erectus_, 1-9, 14, 15, 31, 54, 63-65, 148 Pituitary gland and secretion, 141, 142 Pleistocene mammals and period, 66, 84 Pliocene strata, 64, 80 Prestwich, 114 Prince of Monaco, 50 Prognathism, 36, 50 Pruner-Bey, 49 Pygmy types of mankind, 49, 54 Ramsay, 115 Reindeer, 71, 73-75, 78, 79, 86, 91, 92 Rhinoceros _etruscus_, 66, 87-89; _megarhinus_, 87-89; _merckii_, 67, 70, 78, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 96, 120; _tichorhinus_, 71, 73, 82, 92 Riss, glacial phase of, 119 River-drift, 115 Ronda, 49 Roth, 20 Rutot, 83, 102-107, 111 S. Acheul, 68, 101, 134 S. Brélade, 20, 30, 32, 71, 150, Table A Saporta, 125 Schliz, 140 Schmidt, 95, 125 Schoetensack, 65, 66 Schwalbe, 4, 9, 20, 27, 46, 82 Scott, 80 Sera, 20, 46-48, 142-146 Sinel, 30 Sirgenstein, 96-98, 100 Skeletons, contracted position of, 73, 74, 78 Skertchley, 116, 117 Sollas, 20, 46, 124 Solutré-period and implements of, 124 South America, 20, 52-55, 79-81 Southern fauna, 67 Spy cave-men, 18, 19, 21, 24, 32, 34, 35, 44, 53 Stag, 75: _v. also_ Cervidae Stature, 38, 44, 49, 59, 61 Steinmann, 80 Stone implements, value in evidence, 93 Strépy, implements of, 83, 102, 104 Sturge, 109, 117 Suidae, _v._ Swine Swine, 67, 92, 139 Taubach, 10, 20, 21-23, 31, 53, 67, 70, 86; _fauna_, 123; _implements_, 78, 98, 101 Teeth, 4, 10, 11, 14, 15, 21-23, 26, 27, 29-31, 41, 42, 50, 53, 60, 62 Tertiary mollusca, 80 Tetraprothomo, 54 Thames gravels, 83 Tilloux, implements and fauna of, 101