No.│ │Copper. │ Tin. │ Iron.
1.│Chisel from silver mines,│94· │6· │
│Cuzco, │ │ │
2.│Chisel from Cuzco, │92·385 │7·615 │
3.│Knife from grave, │97·87 │2·13 │
│Atacama, │ │ │
4.│Knife ” ” │96· │4· │
5.│Crowbar from Chili, │92·385 │7·615 │
6.│Knife from Amaro, │95·664 │3·965 │0·371
7.│Perforated axe, │96· │4· │
8.│Personal ornament, │95·440 │4·560 │
│Truigilla, │ │ │
9.│Bodkin from female grave,│96·70 │3·30 │
│do., │ │ │
Nos. 1. Humboldt.
2. Dr. J. H. Gibbon.
3, 4. J. H. Blake, Esq.
5. Dr. T. C. Jackson.
6, 7. Dr. H. Croft.
8, 9. T. Ewbank, Esq.
The comparison of this with the previous table indicates a smaller
amount of tin in the American bronze than in that of ancient Europe. For
some Egyptian spear-heads Gmelin gives, copper 77·60, tin 22·02; and the
composition of ancient weapons, armour, vessels, and coins, seems to
indicate such a systematic variation of proportions as implies the
result of experience in adapting the alloy for the specific purpose in
view. A much larger number of analyses would be desirable as data from
which to generalise on the metallurgic skill developed independently by
native American civilisation; but the examples adduced seem to show that
there is no lost secret for Europe to discover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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