Mr. Charles C. Jones notes a discovery of a more suggestive character,
due also to the search for gold. In the state of Georgia the river
Chattahoochee flows through an auriferous region of the Nacoochee
valley. From time to time the gold-diggers have made extensive cuttings
through the soil and underlying drift-gravel, down to the slate-rock
upon which it rests. During one of these excavations, at a depth of some
nine feet, intermingled with the gravel and boulders of the drift, three
large flint implements were found, measuring between three and four
inches in length, and “in material, manner of construction, and
appearance so nearly resembling some of the rough so-called flint
hatchets belonging to the drift-type that they might very readily be
mistaken the one for the others.”[27] With those may not unfitly be
classed a large implement of hornstone, now in the collection of the
Scottish Antiquaries, obtained by me from a dealer in Indian curiosities
at Lewiston in the State of New York, where it was said to have been
found at a great depth when sinking a well. Its form, though common
enough among the implements of the American Mound-Builders, rarely, if
ever, occurs on so large a scale in Europe, except among palæolithic
remains. Ovoid discs of the same class attracted the attention of the
Rev. J. MacEnery in his early explorations of Kent’s Cavern, and have
anew been brought to light in the recent systematic researches there.
Mr. Evans figures one found there in 1866 (Fig. 3), somewhat smaller,
and more ovoid in outline, but of the same type. The Lewiston implement
is shown in Fig. 2. It has been reduced to the present shape by
comparatively few strokes; and on the reverse side it appears as if
broken off by a final ill-directed blow. One edge is worn and fractured
as if by frequent use. Unfortunately more minute information of the
locality and the circumstances attendant on its discovery could not be
obtained. But even if it be regarded as only a stray relic of the same
class as those hereafter described among the ancient mound deposits of
Wisconsin and Ohio, it possesses a novel interest from its discovery
near the banks of the Niagara River, where no traces of the
Mound-Builders or their arts occur. Mr. Evans permits me to introduce
here the analogous example from Kent’s Cavern. It is of grey cherty
flint, and chipped on both faces with more than wonted care. Though
smaller than the Lewiston implement, the difference is only about half
an inch; the larger of the two being a little over five inches long. I
have purposely engraved the Lewiston disc on a large scale, in order to
suggest more clearly the proportions of this class of implements; and to
show the close analogy traceable between those of the American
continent, and the European disclosures of the river and cave drift.
[Illustration: FIG. 3.—Flint Disc, Kent’s Cavern. (½).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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