Prejudices, fifth seriesMencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
History
Prejudices, fifth series
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
American essays -- 20th century; American literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
I come to a constructive suggestion. Let the literati of America meet
in their respective places of social relaxation, each gang determining
the credentials of its own members, and elect delegates to a national
convention. Then let the national convention, by open ballot, choose
ten spokesmen and ten alternates to represent the national letters
on all formal occasions--not only when an eminent foreigner is to
be made welcome, but also when Columbia University holds memorial
services, when a President is inaugurated, when Harvard meets Yale,
when monuments are unveiled--in brief at all times of solemn public
ceremonial. Let these representatives practice deportment and
elocution. Let them employ good tailors and trustworthy bootleggers. I
have, alas, no candidates for the committee. As I have said, there is a
dreadful dearth of them. Does Dr. Frank Crane wear whiskers? If so, I
nominate him.
5
_Literature and the Schoolma’m_
With precious few exceptions, all the books on style in English are
by writers quite unable to write. The subject, indeed, seems to
exercise a special and dreadful fascination over schoolma’ms, bucolic
college professors, and other such pseudo-literates. One never hears
of treatises on it by George Moore or James Branch Cabell, but the
pedagogues, male and female, are at it all the time. In a thousand
texts they set forth their depressing ideas about it, and millions of
suffering high-school pupils have to study what they say. Their central
aim, of course, is to reduce the whole thing to a series of simple
rules--the over-mastering passion of their melancholy order, at all
times and everywhere. They aspire to teach it as bridge whist, the
American Legion flag-drill and double-entry bookkeeping are taught.
They fail as ignominiously as that Athenian of legend who essayed to
train a regiment of grasshoppers in the goose-step.
For the essence of a sound style is that it cannot be reduced to
rules--that it is a living and breathing thing, with something of
the devilish in it--that it fits its proprietor tightly and yet ever
so loosely, as his skin fits him. It is, in fact, quite as securely
an integral part of him as that skin is. It hardens as his arteries
harden. It has _Katzenjammer_ on the days succeeding his indiscretions.
It is gaudy when he is young and gathers decorum when he grows old. On
the day after he makes a mash on a new girl it glows and glitters. If
he has fed well, it is mellow. If he has gastritis it is bitter. In
brief, a style is always the outward and visible symbol of a man, and
it cannot be anything else. To attempt to teach it is as silly as to
set up courses in making love. The man who makes love out of a book
is not making love at all; he is simply imitating someone else making
love. God help him if, in love or literary composition, his preceptor
be a pedagogue!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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